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אִישׁ
'ish
a person of
noun · construct
תּוֹכָחוֹת
to·kha·chot
rebukes
noun · absolute
מַקְשֶׁה־
mak·sheh-
[one who] hardens
verb · hiphil · participle
עֹרֶף
'o·ref
a neck
noun · absolute
פֶּתַע
pe·ta'
suddenly
noun · absolute
יִשָּׁבֵר
yi·sha·ver
he will be broken
verb · niphal · imperfect
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מַרְפֵּא
mar·pe'
[will be] healing
noun · absolute
A man who remains stiff-necked after much reproof will suddenly be shattered beyond recovery.
בִּרְבוֹת
bir·vot
when increase
verb · qal · infinitive
צַדִּיקִים
tza·di·kim
righteous [people]
adjective · absolute
יִשְׂמַח
yis·mach
it rejoices
verb · qal · imperfect
הָעָם
ha·'am
the people
noun · absolute
וּבִמְשֹׁל
u·vim·shol
and when rules
verb · qal · infinitive
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
a wicked [person]
noun · absolute
יֵאָנַח
ye·'a·nach
it sighs
verb · niphal · imperfect
עָם
'am
a people
noun · absolute
When the righteous flourish, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan.
אִישׁ־
'ish-
a person
noun · absolute
אֹהֵב
'o·hev
[who] loves
verb · qal · participle
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
יְשַׂמַּח
ye·sa·mach
he makes glad
verb · piel · imperfect
אָבִיו
'a·viv
father his
noun · construct
וְרֹעֶה
ve·ro·'eh
and [one who] associates with
verb · qal · participle
זוֹנוֹת
zo·not
prostitutes
verb · qal · participle
יְאַבֶּד־
ye·'a·bed-
he destroys
verb · piel · imperfect
הוֹן
hon
wealth
noun · absolute
A man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth.
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
a king
noun · absolute
בְּמִשְׁפָּט
be·mish·pot
by justice
noun · absolute
יַעֲמִיד
ya·'a·mid
he establishes
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
a land
noun · absolute
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and a person of
noun · construct
תְּרוּמוֹת
te·ru·mot
contributions
noun · absolute
יֶהֶרְסֶנָּה
ye·her·se·nah
he breaks down it
verb · qal · imperfect
By justice a king brings stability to the land, but a man who exacts tribute demolishes it.
גֶּבֶר
ge·ver
a man
noun · absolute
מַחֲלִיק
ma·cha·lik
[who] flatters
verb · hiphil · participle
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
רֵעֵהוּ
re·'e·hu
neighbor his
noun · construct
רֶשֶׁת
re·shet
a net
noun · absolute
פּוֹרֵשׂ
po·res
[is] spreading
verb · qal · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
פְּעָמָיו
pe·'a·mav
footsteps his
noun · construct
A man who flatters his neighbor spreads a net for his feet.
בְּפֶשַׁע
be·fe·sha'
[is] in [the] transgression of
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
רָע
ra'
evil
adjective · absolute
מוֹקֵשׁ
mo·kesh
a snare
noun · absolute
וְצַדִּיק
ve·tza·dik
and a righteous [person]
adjective · absolute
יָרוּן
ya·run
he cries aloud
verb · qal · imperfect
וְשָׂמֵחַ
ve·sa·me·ach
and he rejoices
adjective · absolute
An evil man is caught by his own sin, but a righteous one sings and rejoices.
יֹדֵעַ
yo·de·a'
[is] knowing
verb · qal · participle
צַדִּיק
tza·dik
a righteous [person]
adjective · absolute
דִּין
din
[the] case of
noun · construct
דַּלִּים
da·lim
poor [people]
adjective · absolute
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
a wicked [person]
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יָבִין
ya·vin
he understands
verb · qal · imperfect
דָּעַת
da·'at
knowledge
noun · absolute
The righteous consider the cause of the poor, but the wicked have no regard for such concerns.
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
people of
noun · construct
לָצוֹן
la·tzon
mockery
noun · absolute
יָפִיחוּ
ya·fi·chu
they inflame
verb · qal · imperfect
קִרְיָה
kir·yah
a town
noun · absolute
וַחֲכָמִים
va·cha·kha·mim
and wise [people]
adjective · absolute
יָשִׁיבוּ
ya·shi·vu
they turn away
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אָף
'af
anger
noun · absolute
Mockers inflame a city, but the wise turn away anger.
אִישׁ־
'ish-
a person
noun · absolute
חָכָם
cha·kham
wise
adjective · absolute
נִשְׁפָּט
nish·pot
[who] enters into judgment
verb · niphal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
with
preposition
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
אֱוִיל
'e·vil
a fool
adjective · absolute
וְרָגַז
ve·ra·gaz
and he rages
verb · qal · weqatal
וְשָׂחַק
ve·sa·chak
and he laughs
verb · qal · weqatal
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
נָחַת
na·chat
[is] rest
noun · absolute
If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving and laughing with no resolution.
אַנְשֵׁי
'an·shei
people of
noun · construct
דָמִים
da·mim
blood(s)
noun · absolute
יִשְׂנְאוּ־
yis·ne·'u-
they hate
verb · qal · imperfect
תָם
tam
a blameless [person]
adjective · absolute
וִישָׁרִים
vi·sha·rim
and upright [people]
adjective · absolute
יְבַקְשׁוּ
ye·vak·shu
they seek
verb · piel · imperfect
נַפְשׁוֹ
naf·sho
life his
noun · construct
Men of bloodshed hate a blameless man, but the upright care for his life.
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
רוּחוֹ
ru·cho
spirit his
noun · construct
יוֹצִיא
yo·tzi'
he sends forth
verb · hiphil · imperfect
כְסִיל
khe·sil
a fool
adjective · absolute
וְחָכָם
ve·cha·kham
and a wise [person]
adjective · absolute
בְּאָחוֹר
be·'a·chor
in backwards
noun · absolute
יְשַׁבְּחֶנָּה
ye·shab·be·che·nah
he calms it
verb · piel · imperfect
A fool vents all his anger, but a wise man holds it back.
מֹשֵׁל
mo·shel
a ruler
verb · qal · participle
מַקְשִׁיב
mak·shiv
[who] pays attention
verb · hiphil · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
דְּבַר־
de·var-
a word of
noun · construct
שָׁקֶר
sha·ker
falsehood
noun · absolute
כָּל־
kal-
all
noun · construct
מְשָׁרְתָיו
me·sha·re·tav
servants his
verb · piel · participle
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
[will be] wicked
noun · absolute
If a ruler listens to lies, all his officials will be wicked.
רָשׁ
rash
a poor [person]
verb · qal · participle
וְאִישׁ
ve·'ish
and a person of
noun · construct
תְּכָכִים
te·kha·khim
oppression(s)
noun · absolute
נִפְגָּשׁוּ
nif·ga·shu
they meet together
verb · niphal · perfect
מֵאִיר־
me·'ir-
[is] giving light to
verb · hiphil · participle
עֵינֵי
'ei·nei
[the] eyes of
noun · construct
שְׁנֵיהֶם
she·nei·hem
both of them
adjective · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
The poor man and the oppressor have this in common: The LORD gives light to the eyes of both.
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
a king
noun · absolute
שׁוֹפֵט
sho·fet
[who] judges
verb · qal · participle
בֶּאֱמֶת
be·'e·met
in truth
noun · absolute
דַּלִּים
da·lim
poor [people]
adjective · absolute
כִּסְאוֹ
kis·'o
throne his
noun · construct
לָעַד
la·'ad
for ever
noun · absolute
יִכּוֹן
yi·kon
it will be established
verb · niphal · imperfect
A king who judges the poor with fairness— his throne will be established forever.
שֵׁבֶט
she·vet
a rod
noun · absolute
וְתוֹכַחַת
ve·to·kha·chat
and rebuke
noun · absolute
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
it gives
verb · qal · imperfect
חָכְמָה
chokh·mah
wisdom
noun · absolute
וְנַעַר
ve·na·'ar
and a youth
noun · absolute
מְשֻׁלָּח
me·shu·lach
let loose
verb · pual · participle
מֵבִישׁ
me·vish
[is] putting to shame
verb · hiphil · participle
אִמּוֹ
'i·mo
mother his
noun · construct
A rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left to himself disgraces his mother.
בִּרְבוֹת
bir·vot
when increase
verb · qal · infinitive
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
יִרְבֶּה־
yir·beh-
it increases
verb · qal · imperfect
פָּשַׁע
pa·sha'
transgression
noun · absolute
וְצַדִּיקִים
ve·tza·di·kim
and righteous [people]
adjective · absolute
בְּמַפַּלְתָּם
be·ma·pal·tam
on overthrow their
noun · construct
יִרְאוּ
yir·'u
they will look
verb · qal · imperfect
When the wicked thrive, rebellion increases; but the righteous will see their downfall.
יַסֵּר
ya·ser
discipline
verb · piel · imperative
בִּנְךָ
bin·kha
son your
noun · construct
וִינִיחֶךָ
vi·ni·che·kha
so he may give rest you
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
וְיִתֵּן
ve·yi·ten
and he may give
verb · qal · and + imperfect
מַעֲדַנִּים
ma·'a·da·nim
delights
noun · absolute
לְנַפְשֶׁךָ פ
le·naf·she·kha
to self your
noun · construct
Discipline your son, and he will give you rest; he will bring delight to your soul.
בְּאֵין
be·'ein
when there not
noun · construct
חָזוֹן
cha·zon
[is] vision
noun · absolute
יִפָּרַע
yi·pa·ra'
it is let loose
verb · niphal · imperfect
עָם
'am
a people
noun · absolute
וְשֹׁמֵר
ve·sho·mer
and [one who] keeps
verb · qal · participle
תּוֹרָה
to·rah
[the] law
noun · absolute
אַשְׁרֵהוּ
'ash·re·hu
how blessed [is] he
noun · construct
Where there is no vision, the people cast off restraint; but blessed is he who keeps the Law.
בִּדְבָרִים
bid·va·rim
by words
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִוָּסֶר
yi·va·ser
he will let himself be instructed
verb · niphal · imperfect
עָבֶד
'a·ved
a slave
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
יָבִין
ya·vin
he will understand
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מַעֲנֶה
ma·'a·neh
[will be one who] answers
verb · hiphil · participle
A servant cannot be corrected by words alone; though he understands, he will not respond.
חָזִיתָ
cha·zi·ta
do you see
verb · qal · perfect
אִישׁ
'ish
anyone
noun · absolute
אָץ
'atz
hasty
verb · qal · participle
בִּדְבָרָיו
bid·va·rav
in words his
noun · construct
תִּקְוָה
tik·vah
hope
noun · absolute
לִכְסִיל
likh·sil
[belongs] to a fool
adjective · absolute
מִמֶּנּוּ
mi·me·nu
more than him
preposition
Do you see a man who speaks in haste? There is more hope for a fool than for him.
מְפַנֵּק
me·fa·nek
[one who] pampers
verb · piel · participle
מִנֹּעַר
mi·no·'ar
from youth
noun · absolute
עַבְדּוֹ
av·do
slave his
noun · construct
וְאַחֲרִיתוֹ
ve·'a·cha·ri·to
and end his
noun · construct
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
מָנוֹן
ma·non
trouble
noun · absolute
A servant pampered from his youth will bring grief in the end.
אִישׁ־
'ish-
a person of
noun · construct
אַף
'af
anger
noun · absolute
יְגָרֶה
ye·ga·reh
he stirs up
verb · piel · imperfect
מָדוֹן
ma·don
strife
noun · absolute
וּבַעַל
u·va·'al
and a master of
noun · construct
חֵמָה
che·mah
rage
noun · absolute
רַב־
rav-
[is] great of
adjective · construct
פָּשַׁע
pa·sha'
transgression
noun · absolute
An angry man stirs up dissension, and a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression.
גַּאֲוַת
ga·'a·vat
[the] pride of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dom
a person
noun · absolute
תַּשְׁפִּילֶנּוּ
tash·pi·le·nu
it will bring low him
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וּשְׁפַל־
u·she·fal-
and a [person] lowly of
adjective · construct
רוּחַ
ru·ach
spirit
noun · absolute
יִתְמֹךְ
yit·mokh
he will attain
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּבוֹד
ka·vod
honor
noun · absolute
A man’s pride will bring him low, but a humble spirit will obtain honor.
חוֹלֵק
cho·lek
[one who] has shares
verb · qal · participle
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
גַּנָּב
ga·no
a thief
noun · absolute
שׂוֹנֵא
so·ne'
[is] hating
verb · qal · participle
נַפְשׁוֹ
naf·sho
own self his
noun · construct
אָלָה
'a·lah
an oath
noun · absolute
יִשְׁמַע
yish·ma'
he hears
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יַגִּיד
ya·gid
he tells
verb · hiphil · imperfect
A partner to a thief hates his own soul; he receives the oath but does not testify.
חֶרְדַּת
cher·dat
fear of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dom
a person
noun · absolute
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
it makes
verb · qal · imperfect
מוֹקֵשׁ
mo·kesh
a snare
noun · absolute
וּבוֹטֵחַ
u·vo·te·ach
and [one who] trusts
verb · qal · participle
בַּיהוָה
ba·yah·weh
in Yahweh
noun
יְשֻׂגָּב
ye·su·gav
he will be set on high
verb · pual · imperfect
The fear of man is a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is set securely on high.
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many [people]
adjective · absolute
מְבַקְשִׁים
me·vak·shim
[are] seeking
verb · piel · participle
פְּנֵי־
pe·nei-
[the] face of
noun · construct
מוֹשֵׁל
mo·shel
a ruler
verb · qal · participle
וּמֵיְהוָה
vu·me·yah·weh
and [is] from Yahweh
noun
מִשְׁפַּט־
mish·pat-
justice of
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
Many seek the ruler’s favor, but a man receives justice from the LORD.
תּוֹעֲבַת
to·'a·vat
[is] an abomination of
noun · construct
צַדִּיקִים
tza·di·kim
righteous [people]
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
a person of
noun · construct
עָוֶל
'a·vel
injustice
noun · absolute
וְתוֹעֲבַת
ve·to·'a·vat
and [is] an abomination of
noun · construct
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
[the] wicked
noun · absolute
יְשַׁר־
ye·shar-
a [person] upright of
adjective · construct
דָּרֶךְ פ
da·rekh
way
noun · absolute
An unjust man is detestable to the righteous, and one whose way is upright is detestable to the wicked.
Proverbs 28
Proverbs 30
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.