Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
הַלְלוּ
ha·lu
praise
verb · piel · imperative
יָהּ
yah
Yahweh
noun
אַשְׁרֵי־
'ash·rei-
how blessed
noun · construct
אִישׁ
'ish
[is] a person
noun · absolute
יָרֵא
ya·re'
fearing
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בְּמִצְוֹתָיו
be·mitz·vo·tav
in commandments his
noun · construct
חָפֵץ
cha·fetz
he delights
verb · qal · perfect
מְאֹד
me·'od
exceedingly
adjective · absolute
Hallelujah! Blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in His commandments.
גִּבּוֹר
gi·bor
mighty
noun · absolute
בָּאָרֶץ
ba·'a·retz
in the land
noun · absolute
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
זַרְעוֹ
zar·'o
offspring his
noun · construct
דּוֹר
dor
[the] generation of
noun · construct
יְשָׁרִים
ye·sha·rim
upright [people]
adjective · absolute
יְבֹרָךְ
ye·vo·rakh
it will be blessed
verb · pual · imperfect
His descendants will be mighty in the land; the generation of the upright will be blessed.
הוֹן־
hon-
wealth
noun · absolute
וָעֹשֶׁר
va·'o·sher
and rich[es]
noun · absolute
בְּבֵיתוֹ
be·vei·to
[are] in house his
noun · construct
וְצִדְקָתוֹ
ve·tzid·ka·to
and righteousness his
noun · construct
עֹמֶדֶת
'o·me·det
[is] enduring
verb · qal · participle
לָעַד
la·'ad
for ever
noun · absolute
Wealth and riches are in his house, and his righteousness endures forever.
זָרַח
za·rach
it rises
verb · qal · perfect
בַּחֹשֶׁךְ
ba·cho·shekh
in the darkness
noun · absolute
אוֹר
'or
light
noun · absolute
לַיְשָׁרִים
lay·sha·rim
for the upright [people]
adjective · absolute
חַנּוּן
cha·nun
[the] gracious
adjective · absolute
וְרַחוּם
ve·ra·chum
and [the] compassionate
adjective · absolute
וְצַדִּיק
ve·tza·dik
and [the] righteous
adjective · absolute
Light dawns in the darkness for the upright — for the gracious, compassionate, and righteous.
טוֹב־
tov-
[is] good
adjective · absolute
אִישׁ
'ish
a person
noun · absolute
חוֹנֵן
cho·nen
[who] shows favor
verb · qal · participle
וּמַלְוֶה
u·mal·veh
and [who] lends
verb · hiphil · participle
יְכַלְכֵּל
ye·khal·kel
he maintains
verb · piel · imperfect
דְּבָרָיו
de·va·rav
affairs his
noun · construct
בְּמִשְׁפָּט
be·mish·pat
with justice
noun · absolute
It is well with the man who is generous and lends freely, whose affairs are guided by justice.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יִמּוֹט
yi·mot
he will be shaken
verb · niphal · imperfect
לְזֵכֶר
le·ze·kher
(into) a memory of
noun · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
he will become
verb · qal · imperfect
צַדִּיק
tza·dik
a righteous [person]
adjective · absolute
Surely he will never be shaken; the righteous man will be remembered forever.
מִשְּׁמוּעָה
mi·she·mu·'ah
from new[s]
noun · absolute
רָעָה
ra·'ah
bad
adjective · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִירָא
yi·ra'
he will be afraid
verb · qal · imperfect
נָכוֹן
na·khon
[is] steadfast
verb · niphal · participle
לִבּוֹ
li·bo
heart his
noun · construct
בָּטֻחַ
ba·tu·ach
trusting
noun · absolute
בַּיהוָה
ba·yah·weh
in Yahweh
noun
He does not fear bad news; his heart is steadfast, trusting in the LORD.
סָמוּךְ
sa·mukh
[is] supported
verb · qal · participle
לִבּוֹ
li·bo
heart his
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִירָא
yi·ra'
he will be afraid
verb · qal · imperfect
עַד
'ad
until
preposition
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
that
particle
יִרְאֶה
yir·'eh
he will look
verb · qal · imperfect
בְצָרָיו
ve·tza·rav
on foes his
noun · construct
His heart is assured; he does not fear, until he looks in triumph on his foes.
פִּזַּר
pi·zar
he scatters
verb · piel · perfect
נָתַן
na·tan
he gives
verb · qal · perfect
לָאֶבְיוֹנִים
la·'ev·yo·nim
to (the) needy [people]
adjective · absolute
צִדְקָתוֹ
tzid·ka·to
righteousness his
noun · construct
עֹמֶדֶת
'o·me·det
[is] enduring
verb · qal · participle
לָעַד
la·'ad
for ever
noun · absolute
קַרְנוֹ
kar·no
horn his
noun · construct
תָּרוּם
ta·rum
it will be exalted
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּכָבוֹד
be·kha·vod
in honor
noun · absolute
He has scattered abroad his gifts to the poor; his righteousness endures forever; his horn will be lifted high in honor.
רָשָׁע
ra·sha'
a wicked [person]
noun · absolute
יִרְאֶה
yir·'eh
he will see
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכָעָס
ve·kha·'as
and he will be angry
verb · qal · weqatal
שִׁנָּיו
shi·nav
teeth his
noun · construct
יַחֲרֹק
ya·cha·rok
he will gnash
verb · qal · imperfect
וְנָמָס
ve·na·mas
and he will melt away
verb · niphal · weqatal
תַּאֲוַת
ta·'a·vat
[the] desire of
noun · construct
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
תֹּאבֵד
to·ved
it will perish
verb · qal · imperfect
The wicked man will see and be grieved; he will gnash his teeth and waste away; the desires of the wicked will perish.
Psalms 111
Psalms 113
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.