Hebrew, word by word · read right to left
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
לַמְנַצֵּחַ
lam·na·tze·ach
to the choirmaster
verb · piel · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מָחֲלַת
ma·cha·lat
Mahalath
noun · absolute
מַשְׂכִּיל
mas·kil
a poem
noun · absolute
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
of David
noun
אָמַר
'a·mar
he says
verb · qal · perfect
נָבָל
na·val
a fool
adjective · absolute
בְּלִבּוֹ
be·li·bo
in heart his
noun · construct
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
[is] a god
noun · absolute
הִשְׁחִיתוּ
hish·chi·tu
they act corruptly
verb · hiphil · perfect
וְהִתְעִיבוּ
ve·hit·'i·vu
and they act abominably
verb · hiphil · perfect
עָוֶל
'a·vel
unrighteousness
noun · absolute
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
עֹשֵׂה־
'o·seh-
[is one who] does
verb · qal · participle
טוֹב
tov
(of) good
adjective · absolute
The fool says in his heart, “ There is no God.” They are corrupt; their ways are vile. There is no one who does good.
אֱלֹהִים
'elo·him
God
noun · absolute
מִשָּׁמַיִם
mi·sha·ma·yim
from heaven
noun · absolute
הִשְׁקִיף
hish·kif
he looks down
verb · hiphil · perfect
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
בְּנֵי
be·nei
[the] children of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
לִרְאוֹת
lir·'ot
to see
verb · qal · infinitive
הֲיֵשׁ
ha·yesh
¿ [is] there
adjective · absolute
מַשְׂכִּיל
mas·kil
[one who] acts prudently
verb · hiphil · participle
דֹּרֵשׁ
do·resh
[one who] seeks
verb · qal · participle
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
God looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God.
כֻּלּוֹ
ku·lo
all of it
noun · construct
סָג
sag
he turns back
verb · qal · perfect
יַחְדָּו
yach·dav
together
adverb
נֶאֱלָחוּ
ne·'e·la·chu
they are corrupt
verb · niphal · perfect
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
עֹשֵׂה־
'o·seh-
[is one who] does
verb · qal · participle
טוֹב
tov
(of) good
adjective · absolute
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
גַּם־
gam-
also
adverb
אֶחָד
'e·chad
[is] one
noun · absolute
All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.
הֲלֹא
ha·lo'
¿ not
particle
יָדְעוּ
ya·de·'u
do they know
verb · qal · perfect
פֹּעֲלֵי
po·'a·lei
[those who] do
verb · qal · participle
אָוֶן
'a·ven
(of) wickedness
noun · absolute
אֹכְלֵי
'o·khe·lei
[those who] devour
verb · qal · participle
עַמִּי
'a·mi
(of) people my
noun · construct
אָכְלוּ
'a·khe·lu
they eat
verb · qal · perfect
לֶחֶם
le·chem
bread
noun · absolute
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
קָרָאוּ
ka·ra·'u
they call on
verb · qal · perfect
Will the workers of iniquity never learn? They devour my people like bread; they refuse to call upon God.
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
פָּחֲדוּ־
pa·cha·du-
they feared
verb · qal · perfect
פַחַד
fa·chad
a fear
noun · absolute
לֹא־
lo'-
[which] not
particle
הָיָה
ha·yah
it was
verb · qal · perfect
פָחַד
fa·chad
fear
noun · absolute
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
פִּזַּר
pi·zar
he has scattered
verb · piel · perfect
עַצְמוֹת
atz·mot
[the] bones of
noun · construct
חֹנָךְ
cho·nakh
[one who] encamped against you
verb · qal · participle
הֱבִשֹׁתָה
he·vi·sho·tah
you have put [them] to shame
verb · hiphil · perfect
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
מְאָסָם
me·'a·sam
he has rejected them
verb · qal · perfect
There they are, overwhelmed with dread, where there was nothing to fear. For God has scattered the bones of those who besieged you. You put them to shame, for God has despised them.
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
יִתֵּן
yi·ten
will he give
verb · qal · imperfect
מִצִּיּוֹן
mi·tzi·yon
[will be] from Zion
noun
יְשֻׁעוֹת
ye·shu·'ot
[the] salvation(s) of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
בְּשׁוּב
be·shuv
when turns back
verb · qal · infinitive
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
שְׁבוּת
she·vut
[the] captivity of
noun · construct
עַמּוֹ
a·mo
people his
noun · construct
יָגֵל
ya·gel
let it be glad
verb · qal · imperfect
יַעֲקֹב
ya·'a·ko
Jacob
noun
יִשְׂמַח
yis·mach
let it rejoice
verb · qal · imperfect
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
Oh, that the salvation of Israel would come from Zion! When God restores His captive people, let Jacob rejoice, let Israel be glad!
Psalms 52
Psalms 54
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.