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שִׁגָּיוֹן
shi·ga·yon
a Shiggaion
noun · absolute
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
of David
noun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
which
particle
שָׁר
shar
he sang
verb · qal · perfect
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
דִּבְרֵי־
div·rei-
[the] words of
noun · construct
כוּשׁ
khush
Cush
noun
בֶּן־
ben-
a Ben-
noun · absolute
יְמִינִי
ye·mi·ni
jaminite
noun · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהַי
'e·lo·hai
God my
noun · construct
בְּךָ
be·kha
in you
suffix
חָסִיתִי
cha·si·ti
I have sought refuge
verb · qal · perfect
הוֹשִׁיעֵנִי
ho·shi·'e·ni
save me
verb · hiphil · imperative
מִכָּל־
mi·kol
from all
noun · construct
רֹדְפַי
ro·de·fai
pursuers my
verb · qal · participle
וְהַצִּילֵנִי
ve·ha·tzi·le·ni
and deliver me
verb · hiphil · imperative
O LORD my God, I take refuge in You; save me and deliver me from all my pursuers,
פֶּן־
pen-
lest
particle
יִטְרֹף
yit·rof
he should tear to pieces
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּאַרְיֵה
ke·'ar·yeh
like a lion
noun · absolute
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
פֹּרֵק
po·rek
tearing
verb · qal · participle
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מַצִּיל
ma·tzil
[is] a deliverer
verb · hiphil · participle
or they will shred my soul like a lion and tear me to pieces with no one to rescue me.
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהַי
'e·lo·hai
God my
noun · construct
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
עָשִׂיתִי
'a·si·ti
I have done
verb · qal · perfect
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יֶשׁ־
yesh-
there
adjective · absolute
עָוֶל
'a·vel
[is] unrighteousness
noun · absolute
בְּכַפָּי
be·kha·pai
in hands my
noun · construct
O LORD my God, if I have done this, if injustice is on my hands,
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
גָּמַלְתִּי
ga·mal·ti
I have repaid
verb · qal · perfect
שׁוֹלְמִי
shol·mi
[one who] is at peace with me
verb · qal · participle
רָע
ra'
evil
adjective · absolute
וָאֲחַלְּצָה
va·'a·cha·le·tzah
and I have rescued
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
צוֹרְרִי
tzo·ri
opposer my
verb · qal · participle
רֵיקָם
rei·kam
without cause
adverb
if I have rewarded my ally with evil, if I have plundered my foe without cause,
יִרַדֹּף
yi·ra·dof
may he pursue
verb · qal · imperfect
אוֹיֵב
'o·yev
an enemy
verb · qal · participle
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
life my
noun · construct
וְיַשֵּׂג
ve·ya·seg
and may he overtake [it]
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְיִרְמֹס
ve·yir·mos
and he may trample
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לָאָרֶץ
la·'a·retz
to the earth
noun · absolute
חַיָּי
chai·yai
life my
noun · construct
וּכְבוֹדִי
u·khe·vo·di
and honor my
noun · construct
לֶעָפָר
le·'a·far
to the dust
noun · absolute
יַשְׁכֵּן
yash·ken
may he lay
verb · hiphil · imperfect
סֶלָה
se·lah
Selah
particle
then may my enemy pursue me and overtake me; may he trample me to the ground and leave my honor in the dust. Selah
קוּמָה
ku·mah
arise
verb · qal · imperative
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
בְּאַפֶּךָ
be·'a·pe·kha
in anger your
noun · construct
הִנָּשֵׂא
hi·na·se'
raise yourself
verb · niphal · imperative
בְּעַבְרוֹת
be·'av·rot
on [the] furi(es) of
noun · construct
צוֹרְרָי
tzo·rai
opposers my
verb · qal · participle
וְעוּרָה
ve·'u·rah
and awake
verb · qal · imperative
אֵלַי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
מִשְׁפָּט
mish·pat
justice
noun · absolute
צִוִּיתָ
tzi·vi·ta
you have commanded
verb · piel · perfect
Arise, O LORD, in Your anger; rise up against the fury of my enemies. Awake, my God, and ordain judgment.
וַעֲדַת
va·'a·dat
and an assembly of
noun · construct
לְאֻמִּים
le·'u·mim
nations
noun · absolute
תְּסוֹבְבֶךָּ
te·so·ve·ka
may it surround you
verb · piel · imperfect
וְעָלֶיהָ
ve·'a·lei·ha
and over it
preposition
לַמָּרוֹם
la·ma·rom
to the height
noun · absolute
שׁוּבָה
shu·vah
return
verb · qal · imperative
Let the assembled peoples gather around You; take Your seat over them on high.
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
יָדִין
ya·din
let him judge
verb · qal · imperfect
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
שָׁפְטֵנִי
sha·fe·te·ni
vindicate me
verb · qal · imperative
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
כְּצִדְקִי
ke·tzid·ki
according to righteousness my
noun · construct
וּכְתֻמִּי
u·khe·tu·mi
and according to integrity my
noun · construct
עָלָי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
The LORD judges the peoples; vindicate me, O LORD, according to my righteousness and integrity.
יִגְמָר־
yig·mor-
may it come to an end
verb · qal · imperfect
נָא
na'
please
particle
רַע
ra'
[the] evil of
adjective · construct
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
וּתְכוֹנֵן
u·te·kho·nen
and may you establish
verb · piel · and + imperfect
צַדִּיק
tza·dik
[the] righteous
adjective · absolute
וּבֹחֵן
u·vo·chen
and [who] tests
verb · qal · participle
לִבּוֹת
li·bot
hearts
noun · absolute
וּכְלָיוֹת
u·khe·la·yot
and kidneys
noun · absolute
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
O God
noun · absolute
צַדִּיק
tza·dik
righteous
adjective · absolute
Put an end to the evil of the wicked, but establish the righteous, O righteous God who searches hearts and minds.
מָגִנִּי
ma·gi·ni
shield my
noun · construct
עַל־
'al-
[is] on
preposition
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
מוֹשִׁיעַ
mo·shi·a'
a deliverer
verb · hiphil · participle
יִשְׁרֵי־
yish·rei-
of [people] upright of
adjective · construct
לֵב
lev
heart
noun · absolute
My shield is with God, who saves the upright in heart.
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
שׁוֹפֵט
sho·fet
[is] a judge
verb · qal · participle
צַדִּיק
tza·dik
righteous
adjective · absolute
וְאֵל
ve·'el
and God
noun · absolute
זֹעֵם
zo·'em
[is] indignant
verb · qal · participle
בְּכָל־
be·khol
on every
noun · construct
יוֹם
yom
day
noun · absolute
God is a righteous judge and a God who feels indignation each day.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יָשׁוּב
ya·shuv
anyone will repent
verb · qal · imperfect
חַרְבּוֹ
char·bo
sword his
noun · construct
יִלְטוֹשׁ
yil·to·osh
he will sharpen
verb · qal · imperfect
קַשְׁתּוֹ
kash·to
bow his
noun · construct
דָרַךְ
da·rakh
he has bent
verb · qal · perfect
וַיְכוֹנְנֶהָ
vay·kho·ne·ha
and he has prepared it
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
If one does not repent, God will sharpen His sword; He has bent and strung His bow.
וְלוֹ
ve·lo
and for him
suffix
הֵכִין
he·khin
he has prepared
verb · hiphil · perfect
כְּלֵי־
ke·lei-
weapons of
noun · construct
מָוֶת
ma·vet
death
noun · absolute
חִצָּיו
chi·tzav
arrows his
noun · construct
לְדֹלְקִים
le·do·le·kim
into burning [things]
verb · qal · participle
יִפְעָל
yif·'al
he will make
verb · qal · imperfect
He has prepared His deadly weapons; He ordains His arrows with fire.
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
יְחַבֶּל־
ye·cha·bel-
he is in labor with
verb · piel · imperfect
אָוֶן
'a·ven
wickedness
noun · absolute
וְהָרָה
ve·ha·rah
and he conceives
verb · qal · weqatal
עָמָל
'a·mal
mischief
noun · absolute
וְיָלַד
ve·ya·lad
and he brings forth
verb · qal · weqatal
שָׁקֶר
sha·ker
falsehood
noun · absolute
Behold, the wicked man travails with evil; he conceives trouble and births falsehood.
בּוֹר
bor
a pit
noun · absolute
כָּרָה
ka·rah
he digs
verb · qal · perfect
וַיַּחְפְּרֵהוּ
vai·yach·pe·re·hu
and he has dug it
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וַיִּפֹּל
vai·yi·pol
and he has fallen
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּשַׁחַת
be·sha·chat
in [the] pit
noun · absolute
יִפְעָל
yif·'al
[which] he made
verb · qal · imperfect
He has dug a hole and hollowed it out; he has fallen into a pit of his own making.
יָשׁוּב
ya·shuv
it returns
verb · qal · imperfect
עֲמָלוֹ
a·ma·lo
mischief his
noun · construct
בְרֹאשׁוֹ
ve·ro·sho
on own head his
noun · construct
וְעַל
ve·'al
and on
preposition
קָדְקֳדוֹ
ka·de·ko·do
scalp his
noun · construct
חֲמָסוֹ
cha·ma·so
violence his
noun · construct
יֵרֵד
ye·red
it comes down
verb · qal · imperfect
His trouble recoils on himself, and his violence falls on his own head.
אוֹדֶה
'o·deh
I will give thanks to
verb · hiphil · imperfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כְּצִדְקוֹ
ke·tzid·ko
according to righteousness his
noun · construct
וַאֲזַמְּרָה
va·'a·za·me·rah
and I will sing praise to
verb · piel · imperfect
שֵׁם־
shem-
[the] name of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עֶלְיוֹן
el·yon
[the] Most High
adjective · absolute
I will thank the LORD for His righteousness and sing praise to the name of the LORD Most High.
Psalms 6
Psalms 8
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.