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מִזְמוֹר
miz·mor
a psalm
noun · absolute
לְאָסָף
le·'a·saf
of Asaph
noun
אַךְ
'akh
surely
adverb
טוֹב
tov
[is] good
adjective · absolute
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל
le·yis·ra·'el
to Israel
noun
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
לְבָרֵי
le·va·rei
to [people] pure of
adjective · construct
לֵבָב
le·vav
heart
noun · absolute
Surely God is good to Israel, to those who are pure in heart.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
כִּמְעַט
kim·'at
like a little
noun · absolute
נָטָיוּ
na·ta·yu
they had turned aside
verb · qal · perfect
רַגְלָי
rag·lai
feet my
noun · construct
כְּאַיִן
ke·'a·yin
like nothing
noun · absolute
שֻׁפְּכוּ
shu·pe·khu
they had been poured out
verb · pual · perfect
אֲשֻׁרָי
'a·shu·rai
steps my
noun · construct
But as for me, my feet had almost stumbled; my steps had nearly slipped.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
קִנֵּאתִי
ki·ne·ti
I was jealous
verb · piel · perfect
בַּהוֹלְלִים
ba·ho·lim
of the boasters
verb · qal · participle
שְׁלוֹם
she·lom
[the] well-being of
noun · construct
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
wicked [people]
noun · absolute
אֶרְאֶה
'er·'eh
I saw
verb · qal · imperfect
For I envied the arrogant when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.
כִּי
ki
that
particle
אֵין
'ein
there not
noun · construct
חַרְצֻבּוֹת
char·tzu·bot
[are] pangs
noun · absolute
לְמוֹתָם
le·mo·tam
to death their
noun · construct
וּבָרִיא
u·va·ri'
and [is] fat
adjective · absolute
אוּלָם
'u·lam
body their
noun · construct
They have no struggle in their death; their bodies are well-fed.
בַּעֲמַל
ba·'a·mal
[are] in [the] trouble of
noun · construct
אֱנוֹשׁ
'e·no·osh
humankind
noun · absolute
אֵינֵמוֹ
'ei·ne·mov
not they
noun · construct
וְעִם־
ve·'im-
and with
preposition
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יְנֻגָּעוּ
ye·nu·ga·'u
they are stricken
verb · pual · imperfect
They are free of the burdens others carry; they are not afflicted like other men.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
עֲנָקַתְמוֹ
'a·na·kat·mov
[it is] a necklace [for] them
verb · qal · perfect
גַאֲוָה
ga·'a·vah
pride
noun · absolute
יַעֲטָף־
ya·'a·ta·fo-
it covers
verb · qal · imperfect
שִׁית
shit
a garment of
noun · construct
חָמָס
cha·mas
violence
noun · absolute
לָמוֹ
la·mo
(to) them
suffix
Therefore pride is their necklace; a garment of violence covers them.
יָצָא
ya·tza'
it comes out
verb · qal · perfect
מֵחֵלֶב
me·che·lev
from fat
noun · absolute
עֵינֵמוֹ
'ei·ne·mov
eye their
noun · construct
עָבְרוּ
'a·ve·ru
they pass over
verb · qal · perfect
מַשְׂכִּיּוֹת
mas·ki·yot
[the] imaginations of
noun · construct
לֵבָב
le·vav
heart
noun · absolute
From their prosperity proceeds iniquity; the imaginations of their hearts run wild.
יָמִיקוּ
ya·mi·ku
they mock
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וִידַבְּרוּ
vi·da·be·ru
and they may speak
verb · piel · and + imperfect
בְרָע
ve·ra'
with evil
adjective · absolute
עֹשֶׁק
'o·shek
oppression
noun · absolute
מִמָּרוֹם
mi·ma·rom
from a high place
noun · absolute
יְדַבֵּרוּ
ye·da·be·ru
they speak
verb · piel · imperfect
They mock and speak with malice; with arrogance they threaten oppression.
שַׁתּוּ
sha·tu
they set
verb · qal · perfect
בַשָּׁמַיִם
va·sha·ma·yim
in the heavens
noun · absolute
פִּיהֶם
pi·hem
mouth their
noun · construct
וּלְשׁוֹנָם
u·le·sho·nam
and tongue their
noun · construct
תִּהֲלַךְ
ti·ha·lakh
it walks
verb · qal · imperfect
בָּאָרֶץ
ba·'a·retz
on the earth
noun · absolute
They set their mouths against the heavens, and their tongues strut across the earth.
לָכֵן
la·khen
(to) therefore
adverb
יָשׁוּב
ya·shuv
it turns back
verb · qal · imperfect
עַמּוֹ
a·mo
people his
noun · construct
הֲלֹם
ha·lom
here
adverb
וּמֵי
u·mei
and waters of
noun · construct
מָלֵא
ma·le'
full
adjective · absolute
יִמָּצוּ
yi·ma·tzu
they are drained
verb · niphal · imperfect
לָמוֹ
la·mo
by them
suffix
So their people return to this place and drink up waters in abundance.
וְאָמְרוּ
ve·'a·me·ru
and they say
verb · qal · weqatal
אֵיכָה
'ei·khah
how
particle
יָדַע־
ya·da'-
does he know
verb · qal · perfect
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
וְיֵשׁ
ve·yesh
and [is] there
adjective · absolute
דֵּעָה
de·'ah
knowledge
noun · absolute
בְעֶלְיוֹן
ve·'el·yon
with [the] Most High
adjective · absolute
The wicked say, “How can God know? Does the Most High have knowledge?”
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
here
particle
אֵלֶּה
'e·leh
these
particle
רְשָׁעִים
re·sha·'im
[are] wicked [people]
noun · absolute
וְשַׁלְוֵי
ve·shal·vei
and [people] at ease of
adjective · construct
עוֹלָם
o·lam
perpetuity
noun · absolute
הִשְׂגּוּ־
his·gu-
they increase
verb · hiphil · perfect
חָיִל
cha·yil
wealth
noun · absolute
Behold, these are the wicked — always carefree as they increase their wealth.
אַךְ־
'akh-
surely
adverb
רִיק
rik
vanity
noun · absolute
זִכִּיתִי
zi·ki·ti
I have kept pure
verb · piel · perfect
לְבָבִי
le·va·vi
heart my
noun · construct
וָאֶרְחַץ
va·'er·chatz
and I have washed
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּנִקָּיוֹן
be·ni·ka·yon
in innocence
noun · absolute
כַּפָּי
ka·pai
hands my
noun · construct
Surely in vain I have kept my heart pure; in innocence I have washed my hands.
וָאֱהִי
va·'e·hi
and I have been
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
נָגוּעַ
na·gu·a'
stricken
verb · qal · participle
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
וְתוֹכַחְתִּי
ve·to·khach·ti
and rebuke my
noun · construct
לַבְּקָרִים
la·be·ka·rim
[has been] to the mornings
noun · absolute
For I am afflicted all day long and punished every morning.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
אָמַרְתִּי
'a·mar·ti
I had said
verb · qal · perfect
אֲסַפְּרָה
'a·sa·pe·rah
I will speak
verb · piel · imperfect
כְמוֹ
khe·mo
like
preposition
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
here
particle
דוֹר
dor
[the] generation of
noun · construct
בָּנֶיךָ
ba·nei·kha
children your
noun · construct
בָגָדְתִּי
va·ga·de·ti
I dealt treacherously with
verb · qal · perfect
If I had said, “I will speak this way,” then I would have betrayed Your children.
וָאֲחַשְּׁבָה
va·'a·cha·she·vah
and I thought
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
לָדַעַת
la·da·'at
to know
verb · qal · infinitive
זֹאת
zot
this
particle
עָמָל
'a·mal
[was] trouble
noun · absolute
הוּא
hu'
it
pronoun
בְעֵינָי
ve·'ei·nai
in view my
noun · construct
When I tried to understand all this, it was troublesome in my sight
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
אָבוֹא
'a·vo'
I went
verb · qal · imperfect
אֶל־
'el-
into
preposition
מִקְדְּשֵׁי־
mik·de·shei-
[the] sanctuari(es) of
noun · construct
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
אָבִינָה
'a·vi·nah
I considered
verb · qal · imperfect
לְאַחֲרִיתָם
le·'a·cha·ri·tam
(to) end their
noun · construct
until I entered God’s sanctuary; then I discerned their end.
אַךְ
'akh
surely
adverb
בַּחֲלָקוֹת
ba·cha·la·kot
on slippery [places]
adjective · absolute
תָּשִׁית
ta·shit
you set
verb · qal · imperfect
לָמוֹ
la·mo
(to) them
suffix
הִפַּלְתָּם
hi·pal·tam
you make fall them
verb · hiphil · perfect
לְמַשּׁוּאוֹת
le·ma·shu·'ot
to deceptions
noun · absolute
Surely You set them on slick ground; You cast them down into ruin.
אֵיךְ
'eikh
how
particle
הָיוּ
ha·yu
they have become
verb · qal · perfect
לְשַׁמָּה
le·sha·mah
(into) a waste
noun · absolute
כְרָגַע
khe·ra·ga'
like a moment
noun · absolute
סָפוּ
sa·fu
they come to an end
verb · qal · perfect
תַמּוּ
ta·mu
they are finished
verb · qal · perfect
מִן־
min-
from
preposition
בַּלָּהוֹת
ba·la·hot
sudden terror(s)
noun · absolute
How suddenly they are laid waste, completely swept away by terrors!
כַּחֲלוֹם
ka·cha·lom
like a dream
noun · absolute
מֵהָקִיץ
me·ha·kitz
from when awakes
verb · hiphil · infinitive
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
O Lord
noun
בָּעִיר
ba·'ir
when waken
verb · hiphil · infinitive
צַלְמָם
tzal·mam
image their
noun · construct
תִּבְזֶה
tiv·zeh
you will despise
verb · qal · imperfect
Like one waking from a dream, so You, O Lord, awaken and despise their form.
כִּי
ki
if
particle
יִתְחַמֵּץ
yit·cha·metz
it was embittered
verb · hithpael · imperfect
לְבָבִי
le·va·vi
heart my
noun · construct
וְכִלְיוֹתַי
ve·khil·yo·tai
and kidneys my
noun · construct
אֶשְׁתּוֹנָן
'esh·to·nan
I was pierced
verb · hithpael · imperfect
When my heart was grieved and I was pierced within,
וַאֲנִי־
va·'a·ni-
and I
pronoun
בַעַר
va·'ar
[was] stupid
adjective · absolute
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אֵדָע
'e·da'
I knew
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּהֵמוֹת
be·he·mot
animals
noun · absolute
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
I was
verb · qal · perfect
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
with you
preposition
I was senseless and ignorant; I was a brute beast before You.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
תָמִיד
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
עִמָּךְ
'i·makh
[am] with you
preposition
אָחַזְתָּ
'a·chaz·ta
you take hold
verb · qal · perfect
בְּיַד־
be·yad-
on [the] hand of
noun · construct
יְמִינִי
ye·mi·ni
right my
noun · construct
Yet I am always with You; You hold my right hand.
בַּעֲצָתְךָ
ba·'a·tza·te·kha
with counsel your
noun · construct
תַנְחֵנִי
tan·che·ni
you guide me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
וְאַחַר
ve·'a·char
and after
adjective · absolute
כָּבוֹד
ka·vod
honor
noun · absolute
תִּקָּחֵנִי
ti·ka·che·ni
you will take me
verb · qal · imperfect
You guide me with Your counsel, and later receive me in glory.
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
לִי
li
[belongs] to me
suffix
בַשָּׁמָיִם
va·sha·ma·yim
in the heavens
noun · absolute
וְעִמְּךָ
ve·'i·me·kha
and with you
preposition
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
חָפַצְתִּי
cha·fatz·ti
I take pleasure
verb · qal · perfect
בָאָרֶץ
va·'a·retz
on the earth
noun · absolute
Whom have I in heaven but You? And on earth I desire no one besides You.
כָּלָה
ka·lah
it had come to an end
verb · qal · perfect
שְׁאֵרִי
she·'e·ri
flesh my
noun · construct
וּלְבָבִי
u·le·va·vi
and heart my
noun · construct
צוּר־
tzur-
[is] [the] rock of
noun · construct
לְבָבִי
le·va·vi
heart my
noun · construct
וְחֶלְקִי
ve·chel·ki
and portion my
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
הִנֵּה
hi·neh
there
particle
רְחֵקֶיךָ
re·che·kei·cha
[people] far from you
adjective · construct
יֹאבֵדוּ
yo·ve·du
they will perish
verb · qal · imperfect
הִצְמַתָּה
hitz·ma·tah
you destroy
verb · hiphil · perfect
כָּל־
kol-
every
noun · construct
זוֹנֶה
zo·neh
[one who] acts as a prostitute
verb · qal · participle
מִמֶּךָּ
mi·me·ka
from you
preposition
Those far from You will surely perish; You destroy all who are unfaithful to You.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
קִרֲבַת
ki·ra·vat
[the] approach of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
לִי־
li-
for me
suffix
טוֹב
tov
[is] good
adjective · absolute
שַׁתִּי
sha·ti
I have made
verb · qal · perfect
בַּאדֹנָי
ba·do·nai
in [the] Lord
noun
יְהֹוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
מַחְסִי
mach·si
refuge my
noun · construct
לְסַפֵּר
le·sa·per
to recount
verb · piel · infinitive
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
מַלְאֲכוֹתֶיךָ
mal·'a·kho·tei·kha
works your
noun · construct
But as for me, it is good to draw near to God. I have made the Lord GOD my refuge, that I may proclaim all Your works.
Psalms 72
Psalms 74
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.