Greek, word by word
Words
Sentence flow
Say it
Grammar
Colours
English
Each line is one clause. Indented lines depend on the line above them: “that…”, “so that…”, “who…”.
Tap any word to see what it means, its grammar in plain English and who it refers to.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
οὐρανὸν
ouranon
a heaven
noun · accusative
καινὸν
kainon
new
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
γῆν
gēn
an earth
noun · accusative
καινήν
kainēn
new
adjective · accusative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
πρῶτος
prōtos
the first
adjective · nominative
οὐρανὸς
ouranos
heaven
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
πρώτη
prōtē
first
adjective · nominative
γῆ
gē
earth
noun · nominative
ἀπῆλθαν
apēlthan
had passed away
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
θάλασσα
thalassa
sea
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἔτι
eti
any longer
adverb
Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
Ἰωάννης
Iōannēs
John
noun · nominative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πόλιν
polin
city
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἁγίαν
hagian
holy
adjective · accusative
Ἰερουσαλὴμ
Ierousalēm
Jerusalem
noun · accusative
καινὴν
kainēn
new
adjective · accusative
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καταβαίνουσαν
katabainousan
coming down
verb · present · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
οὐρανοῦ
ouranou
heaven
noun · genitive
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ἡτοιμασμένην
hētoimasmenēn
prepared
verb · perfect · participle
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
νύμφην
numphēn
a bride
noun · accusative
κεκοσμημένην
kekosmēmenēn
adorned
verb · perfect · participle
τῷ
tō
for the
definite article · dative
ἀνδρὶ
andri
husband
noun · dative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of her
personal pronoun · genitive
I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἤκουσα
ēkousa
I heard
verb · aorist · indicative
φωνῆς
phōnēs
a voice
noun · genitive
μεγάλης
megalēs
great
adjective · genitive
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
θρόνου
thronou
throne
noun · genitive
λεγούσης
legousēs
saying
verb · present · participle
ἰδοὺ
idou
Behold
interjection
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
σκηνὴ
skēnē
tabernacle
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
μετὰ
meta
[is] with
preposition
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀνθρώπων
anthrōpōn
men
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
σκηνώσει
skēnōsei
He will tabernacle
verb · future · indicative
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
αὐτῶν
autōn
them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αὐτοὶ
autoi
they themselves
personal pronoun · nominative
λαοὶ
laoi
peoples
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἔσονται
esontai
will be
verb · future · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αὐτὸς
autos
Himself
personal pronoun · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
αὐτῶν
autōn
them
personal pronoun · genitive
ἔσται
estai
will be
verb · future · indicative
αὐτῶν
autōn
[as] their
personal pronoun · genitive
θεός
theos
God
noun · nominative
And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying: “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man, and He will dwell with them. They will be His people, and God Himself will be with them as their God.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐξαλείψει
exaleipsei
He will wipe away
verb · future · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
πᾶν
pan
every
adjective · accusative
δάκρυον
dakruon
tear
noun · accusative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ὀφθαλμῶν
ophthalmōn
eyes
noun · genitive
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θάνατος
thanatos
death
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔσται
estai
will be
verb · future · indicative
ἔτι
eti
any longer
adverb
οὔτε
oute
nor
conjunction
πένθος
penthos
mourning
noun · nominative
οὔτε
oute
nor
conjunction
κραυγή
kraugē
crying
noun · nominative
οὔτε
oute
nor
conjunction
πόνος
ponos
pain
noun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔσται
estai
they will be
verb · future · indicative
ἔτι
eti
any longer
adverb
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
πρῶτα
prōta
former things
adjective · nominative
ἀπῆλθαν.¶
apēlthan
have passed away
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
‘He will wipe away every tear from their eyes,’ and there will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the former things have passed away.”
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
the [One]
definite article · nominative
καθήμενος
kathēmenos
sitting
verb · present · participle
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
θρόνῳ
thronō
throne
noun · dative
ἰδοὺ
idou
Behold
interjection
καινὰ
kaina
new
adjective · accusative
ποιῶ
poiō
I make
verb · present · indicative
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
λέγει
legei
He says
verb · present · indicative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
γράψον
grapson
do write [this]
verb · aorist · imperative
ὅτι
hoti
because
conjunction
οὗτοι
houtoi
these
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
λόγοι
logoi
words
noun · nominative
πιστοὶ
pistoi
faithful
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀληθινοί
alēthinoi
true
adjective · nominative
εἰσιν
eisin
are
verb · present · indicative
And the One seated on the throne said, “Behold, I make all things new.” Then He said, “Write this down, for these words are faithful and true.”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
εἶπέν
eipen
He said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
γέγοναν
gegonan
It has been done
verb · 2nd perfect · indicative
ἐγώ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
εἰμι
eimi
am
verb · present · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἄλφα
alpha
Alpha
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ὦ
ō
Omega
noun · nominative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἀρχὴ
archē
beginning
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
τέλος
telos
end
noun · nominative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
τῷ
tō
to the [one]
definite article · dative
διψῶντι
dipsōnti
thirsting
verb · present · participle
δώσω
dōsō
I will give
verb · future · indicative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
πηγῆς
pēgēs
spring
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ὕδατος
hudatos
water
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ζωῆς
zōēs
of life
noun · genitive
δωρεάν
dōrean
freely
adverb
And He told me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty I will give freely from the spring of the water of life.
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
νικῶν
nikōn
overcoming
verb · present · participle
κληρονομήσει
klēronomēsei
he will inherit
verb · future · indicative
ταῦτα
tauta
these [things]
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔσομαι
esomai
I will be
verb · future · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
θεός
theos
God
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αὐτὸς
autos
he himself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἔσται
estai
will be
verb · future · indicative
μοι
moi
My
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
υἱός
huios
son
noun · nominative
The one who overcomes will inherit all things, and I will be his God, and he will be My son.
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
δὲ
de
But
conjunction
δειλοῖς
deilois
to [the] cowardly
adjective · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπίστοις
apistois
to [the] unbelieving
adjective · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἁμαρτωλοῖς
hamartōlois
to sinners
adjective · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐβδελυγμένοις
ebdelugmenois
having made themselves abominable
verb · perfect · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φονεῦσιν
phoneusin
to murderers
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πόρνοις
pornois
to the sexually immoral
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
φαρμάκοις
pharmakois
to sorcerers
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰδωλολάτραις
eidōlolatrais
to idolaters
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πᾶσιν
pasin
to all
adjective · dative
τοῖς
tois
(the)
definite article · dative
ψευδέσιν
pseudesin
liars
adjective · dative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
μέρος
meros
portion
noun · nominative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
[is] in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
λίμνῃ
limnē
lake
noun · dative
τῇ
tēa
which
definite article · dative
καιομένῃ
kaiomenē
is burning
verb · present · participle
πυρὶ
puri
with fire
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
θείῳ
theiō
with brimstone
noun · dative
ὅ
ho
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
θάνατος
thanatos
death
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
δεύτερος.¶
deuteros
second
adjective · nominative
But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ἦλθεν
ēlthen
came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
εἷς
heis
one
adjective · nominative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
ἑπτὰ
hepta
seven
adjective
ἀγγέλων
angelōn
angels
noun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
who
definite article · genitive
ἐχόντων
echontōn
are having
verb · present · participle
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
ἑπτὰ
hepta
seven
adjective
φιάλας
phialas
bowls
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
which
definite article · genitive
γεμόντων
gemontōn
are being full
verb · present · participle
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἑπτὰ
hepta
seven
adjective
πληγῶν
plēgōn
plagues
noun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἐσχάτων
eschatōn
last
adjective · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐλάλησεν
elalēsen
spoke
verb · aorist · indicative
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
λέγων
legōn
saying
verb · present · participle
δεῦρο
deuro
Come here
interjection
δείξω
deixō
I will show
verb · future · indicative
σοι
soi
you
personal pronoun · dative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
νύμφην
numphēn
bride
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
γυναῖκα
gunaika
wife
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀρνίου
arniou
Lamb
noun · genitive
Then one of the seven angels with the seven bowls full of the seven final plagues came and said to me, “Come, I will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb.”
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἀπήνεγκέν
apēnegken
he carried away
verb · aorist · indicative
με
me
me
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
πνεύματι
pneumati
[the] Spirit
noun · dative
ἐπὶ
epi
to
preposition
ὄρος
oros
a mountain
noun · accusative
μέγα
mega
great
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὑψηλὸν
hupsēlon
high
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔδειξέν
edeixen
he showed
verb · aorist · indicative
μοι
moi
me
personal pronoun · dative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πόλιν
polin
city
noun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
μεγάλην
megalēn
great
adjective · accusative
τὴν
tēn
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἁγίαν
hagian
holy
adjective · accusative
Ἰερουσαλὴμ
Ierousalēm
Jerusalem
noun · accusative
καταβαίνουσαν
katabainousan
descending
verb · present · participle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
οὐρανοῦ
ouranou
heaven
noun · genitive
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
And he carried me away in the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the holy city of Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God,
ἔχουσαν
echousan
having
verb · present · participle
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
δόξαν
doxan
glory
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
The
definite article · nominative
φωστὴρ
phōstēr
radiance
noun · nominative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
ὅμοιος
homoios
[was] like
adjective · nominative
λίθῳ
lithō
as a stone
noun · dative
τιμιωτάτῳ
timiōtatō
most precious
adjective · dative
ὡς
hōs
like
particle or disjunctive
λίθῳ
lithō
as a stone
noun · dative
ἰάσπιδι
iaspidi
jasper
noun · dative
κρυσταλλίζοντι
krustallizonti
being clear as crystal
verb · present · participle
shining with the glory of God. Its radiance was like a most precious jewel, like a jasper, as clear as crystal.
ἔχουσα
echousa
having
verb · present · participle
τε
te
then
conjunction
τεῖχος
teichos
a wall
noun · accusative
μέγα
mega
great
adjective · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὑψηλόν
hupsēlon
high
adjective · accusative
ἔχουσα
echousa
having
verb · present · participle
πυλῶνας
pulōnas
gates
noun · accusative
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπὶ
epi
at
preposition
τοῖς
tois
the
definite article · dative
πυλῶσιν
pulōsin
gates
noun · dative
ἀγγέλους
angelous
angels
noun · accusative
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὀνόματα
onomata
names
noun · accusative
ἐπιγεγραμμένα
epigegrammena
inscribed
verb · perfect · participle
ἅ
ha
which
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
are
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ὀνόματα
onomata
names
noun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
φυλῶν
phulōn
tribes
noun · genitive
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
υἱῶν
huiōn
of [the] sons
noun · genitive
Ἰσραήλ
Israēl
of Israel
noun · genitive
The city had a great and high wall with twelve gates inscribed with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, and twelve angels at the gates.
ἀπὸ
apo
On
preposition
ἀνατολῆς
anatolēs
[the] east
noun · genitive
πυλῶνες
pulōnes
[were] gates
noun · nominative
τρεῖς
treis
three
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπὸ
apo
on
preposition
βορρᾶ
borra
[the] north
noun · genitive
πυλῶνες
pulōnes
gates
noun · nominative
τρεῖς
treis
three
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπὸ
apo
on
preposition
νότου
notou
[the] south
noun · genitive
πυλῶνες
pulōnes
gates
noun · nominative
τρεῖς
treis
three
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀπὸ
apo
on
preposition
δυσμῶν
dusmōn
[the] west
noun · genitive
πυλῶνες
pulōnes
gates
noun · nominative
τρεῖς
treis
three
adjective · nominative
There were three gates on the east, three on the north, three on the south, and three on the west.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
τεῖχος
teichos
wall
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
πόλεως
poleōs
city
noun · genitive
ἔχων
echōn
had
verb · present · participle
θεμελίους
themelious
foundations
noun · accusative
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐπ
ep᾽
on
preposition
αὐτῶν
autōn
them
personal pronoun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
ὀνόματα
onomata
names
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
ἀποστόλων
apostolōn
apostles
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀρνίου.¶
arniou
Lamb
noun · genitive
The wall of the city had twelve foundations bearing the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
Καὶ
Kai
And
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
λαλῶν
lalōn
speaking
verb · present · participle
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
me
possessive pronoun · genitive
εἶχεν
eichen
he had
verb · imperfect · indicative
μέτρον
metron
a measuring
noun · accusative
κάλαμον
kalamon
reed
noun · accusative
χρυσοῦν
chrusoun
golden
adjective · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
μετρήσῃ
metrēsē
he may measure
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πόλιν
polin
city
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πυλῶνας
pulōnas
gates
noun · accusative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
τεῖχος
teichos
wall
noun · accusative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
The angel who spoke with me had a golden measuring rod to measure the city and its gates and walls.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
πόλις
polis
city
noun · nominative
τετράγωνος
tetragōnos
foursquare
adjective · nominative
κεῖται
keitai
lies
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
μῆκος
mēkos
length
noun · nominative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
τοσοῦτόν
tosouton
so great
correlative pronoun · nominative
ἐστίν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ὅσον
hoson
[the] same as
correlative pronoun · nominative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πλάτος
platos
width
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐμέτρησεν
emetrēsen
he measured
verb · aorist · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πόλιν
polin
city
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
with the
definite article · dative
καλάμῳ
kalamō
reed
noun · dative
ἐπὶ
epi
at
preposition
σταδίων
stadiōn
stadia
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
χιλιάδων
chiliadōn
thousand
noun · genitive
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve [was]
adjective
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
μῆκος
mēkos
length
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
πλάτος
platos
breadth
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ὕψος
hupsos
height
noun · nominative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
ἴσα
isa
equal
adjective · nominative
ἐστίν
estin
are
verb · present · indicative
The city lies foursquare, with its width the same as its length. And he measured the city with the rod, and all its dimensions were equal — 12,000 stadia in length and width and height.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἐμέτρησεν
emetrēsen
he measured
verb · aorist · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
τεῖχος
teichos
wall
noun · accusative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
ἑκατὸν
hekaton
one hundred
adjective
τεσσεράκοντα
tesserakonta
forty
adjective
τεσσάρων
tessarōn
four
adjective
πηχῶν
pēchōn
cubits
noun · genitive
μέτρον
metron
[the] measure
noun · accusative
ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
of man
noun · genitive
ὅ
ho
that
relative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
ἀγγέλου
angelou
of the angel
noun · genitive
And he measured its wall to be 144 cubits, by the human measure the angel was using.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἦν
ēn
was
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
ἐνδώμησις
endōmēsis
structure
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
τείχους
teichous
wall
noun · genitive
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
ἴασπις
iaspis
[was] jasper
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
πόλις
polis
city
noun · nominative
χρυσίον
chrusion
gold
noun · nominative
καθαρὸν
katharon
pure
adjective · nominative
ὅμοιον
homoion
like
adjective · nominative
ὑάλῳ
hu'alō
as glass
noun · dative
καθαρῷ
katharō
clear
adjective · dative
The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
θεμέλιοι
themelioi
foundations
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
τείχους
teichous
wall
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
πόλεως
poleōs
city
noun · genitive
παντὶ
panti
with every
adjective · dative
λίθῳ
lithō
stone
noun · dative
τιμίῳ
timiō
precious
adjective · dative
κεκοσμημένοι
kekosmēmenoi
adorned
verb · perfect · participle
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
θεμέλιος
themelios
foundation
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
πρῶτος
prōtos
first
adjective · nominative
ἴασπις
iaspis
jasper
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
δεύτερος
deuteros
second
adjective · nominative
σάπφιρος
sapphiros
sapphire
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
τρίτος
tritos
third
adjective · nominative
χαλκηδών
chalkēdōn
chalcedony
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
τέταρτος
tetartos
fourth
adjective · nominative
σμάραγδος
smaragdos
emerald
noun · nominative
The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald,
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
πέμπτος
pemptos
fifth
adjective · nominative
σαρδόνυξ
sardonux
sardonyx
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἕκτος
hektos
sixth
adjective · nominative
σάρδιον
sardion
sardius
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἕβδομος
hebdomos
seventh
adjective · nominative
χρυσόλιθος
chrusolithos
chrysolite
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ὄγδοος
ogdoos
eighth
adjective · nominative
βήρυλλος
bērullos
beryl
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἔνατος
enatos
ninth
adjective · nominative
τοπάζιον
topazion
topaz
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
δέκατος
dekatos
tenth
adjective · nominative
χρυσόπρασος
chrusoprasos
chrysoprase
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
ἑνδέκατος
hendekatos
eleventh
adjective · nominative
ὑάκινθος
hu'akinthos
jacinth
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
δωδέκατος
dōdekatos
twelfth
adjective · nominative
ἀμέθυστος
amethustos
amethyst
noun · nominative
the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
πυλῶνες
pulōnes
gates [were]
noun · nominative
δώδεκα
dōdeka
twelve
adjective
μαργαρῖται
margaritai
pearls
noun · nominative
ἀνὰ
ana
each
preposition
εἷς
heis
one
adjective · nominative
ἕκαστος
hekastos
each
adjective · nominative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
πυλώνων
pulōnōn
gates
noun · genitive
ἦν
ēn
was
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
ἑνὸς
henos
one
adjective · genitive
μαργαρίτου.¶
margaritou
pearl
noun · genitive
Καὶ
Kai
and
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
πλατεῖα
plateia
street
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
πόλεως
poleōs
city
noun · genitive
χρυσίον
chrusion
gold
noun · nominative
καθαρὸν
katharon
pure
adjective · nominative
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
ὕαλος
hu'alos
glass
noun · nominative
διαυγής
diaugēs
translucent
adjective · nominative
And the twelve gates were twelve pearls, with each gate consisting of a single pearl. The main street of the city was pure gold, as clear as glass.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ναὸν
naon
temple
noun · accusative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
εἶδον
eidon
I saw
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῇ
autēa
it
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
κύριος
kurios
the Lord
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
παντοκράτωρ
pantokratōr
Almighty
noun · nominative
ναὸς
naos
temple
noun · nominative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
ἀρνίον
arnion
Lamb
noun · nominative
But I saw no temple in the city, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
πόλις
polis
city
noun · nominative
οὐ
ou
no
negative particle
χρείαν
chreian
need
noun · accusative
ἔχει
echei
has
verb · present · indicative
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ἡλίου
hēliou
sun
noun · genitive
οὐδὲ
oude
nor
conjunction
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
σελήνης
selēnēs
moon
noun · genitive
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
φαίνωσιν
phainōsin
they may shine
verb · present · subjunctive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῇ
autēa
in it
personal pronoun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
δόξα
doxa
glory
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἐφώτισεν
ephōtisen
enlightened
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτήν
autēn
it
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
λύχνος
luchnos
lamp
noun · nominative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
τὸ
to
[is] the
definite article · nominative
ἀρνίον
arnion
Lamb
noun · nominative
And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, because the glory of God illuminates the city, and the Lamb is its lamp.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
περιπατήσουσιν
peripatēsousin
will walk
verb · future · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · nominative
ἔθνη
ethnē
nations
noun · nominative
τῶν
tōn
those
definite article · genitive
σωζομένων
sōzomenōn
being saved
verb · present · participle
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
φωτὸς
phōtos
light
noun · genitive
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
βασιλεῖς
basileis
kings
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
γῆς
gēs
earth
noun · genitive
φέρουσιν
pherousin
bring
verb · present · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
δόξαν
doxan
glory
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
τιμὴν
timēn
honor
noun · accusative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
αὐτήν
autēn
it
personal pronoun · accusative
By its light the nations will walk, and into it the kings of the earth will bring their glory.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
πυλῶνες
pulōnes
gates
noun · nominative
αὐτῆς
autēs
of it
personal pronoun · genitive
οὐ
ou
certainly
negative particle
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
κλεισθῶσιν
kleisthōsin
may be shut
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἡμέρας
hēmeras
by day
noun · genitive
νὺξ
nux
night
noun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔσται
estai
will be
verb · future · indicative
ἐκεῖ
ekei
there
adverb
Its gates will never be shut at the end of the day, because there will be no night there.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οἴσουσιν
oisousin
they will bring
verb · future · indicative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
δόξαν
doxan
glory
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
τιμὴν
timēn
honor
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἐθνῶν
ethnōn
nations
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
αὐτήν
autēn
it
personal pronoun · accusative
And into the city will be brought the glory and honor of the nations.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
οὐ
ou
certainly
negative particle
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
εἰσέλθῃ
eiselthē
may enter
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
αὐτὴν
autēn
it
personal pronoun · accusative
πᾶν
pan
anything
adjective · nominative
κοινὸν
koinon
unsanctified
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
ποιῶν
poiōn
practicing
verb · present · participle
βδέλυγμα
bdelugma
abomination
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ψεῦδος
pseudos
a lie
noun · accusative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
οἱ
hoi
those
definite article · nominative
γεγραμμένοι
gegrammenoi
written
verb · perfect · participle
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
βιβλίῳ
bibliō
book
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
ζωῆς
zōēs
of life
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
ἀρνίου.¶
arniou
Lamb
noun · genitive
But nothing unclean will ever enter it, nor anyone who practices an abomination or a lie, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life.
Revelation 20
Revelation 22
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.