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Περὶ
Peri
Concerning
preposition
μὲν
men
now
particle or disjunctive
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
διακονίας
diakonias
service
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἁγίους
hagious
saints
adjective · accusative
περισσόν
perisson
excessive
adjective · nominative
μοί
moi
for me
personal pronoun · dative
ἐστιν
estin
it is
verb · present · indicative
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
γράφειν
graphein
to write
verb · present · infinitive
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
Now about the service to the saints, there is no need for me to write to you.
οἶδα
oida
I know
verb · perfect · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
προθυμίαν
prothumian
readiness
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἣν
hēn
which
relative pronoun · accusative
ὑπὲρ
huper
concerning
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
καυχῶμαι
kauchōmai
I boast of
verb · present · indicative
Μακεδόσιν
Makedosin
to Macedonians
noun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
Ἀχαΐα
Achaia
Achaia
noun · nominative
παρεσκεύασται
pareskeuastai
has prepared itself
verb · perfect · indicative
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
πέρυσι
perusi
a year ago
adverb
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὸ
to
(the)
definite article · nominative
ἐξ
ex
from
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
your
personal pronoun · genitive
ζῆλος
zēlos
zeal
noun · nominative
ἠρέθισεν
ērethisen
has been provoking
verb · aorist · indicative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πλείονας
pleionas
greater number
adjective · accusative
For I know your eagerness to help, and I have been boasting to the Macedonians that since last year you in Achaia were prepared to give . And your zeal has stirred most of them to do likewise .
ἔπεμψα
epempsa
I have sent
verb · aorist · indicative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφούς
adelphous
brothers
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
τὸ
to
the
definite article · nominative
καύχημα
kauchēma
boasting
noun · nominative
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
of us
personal pronoun · genitive
τὸ
to
which [is]
definite article · nominative
ὑπὲρ
huper
about
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
κενωθῇ
kenōthēa
may be made void
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
μέρει
merei
matter
noun · dative
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἔλεγον
elegon
I was saying
verb · imperfect · indicative
παρεσκευασμένοι
pareskeuasmenoi
having prepared yourselves
verb · perfect · participle
ἦτε
ēte
you may be
verb · present · subjunctive
But I am sending the brothers in order that our boasting about you in this matter should not prove empty, but that you will be prepared, just as I said.
μή
mē
lest
negative particle
πως
pōs
perhaps
particle or disjunctive
ἐὰν
ean
maybe
conjunction
ἔλθωσιν
elthōsin
shall come
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
σὺν
sun
with
preposition
ἐμοὶ
emoi
me myself
personal pronoun · dative
Μακεδόνες
Makedones
Macedonians
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εὕρωσιν
heurōsin
shall find
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἀπαρασκευάστους
aparaskeuastous
unprepared
adjective · accusative
καταισχυνθῶμεν
kataischunthōmen
shall be put to shame
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἡμεῖς
hēmeis
we ourselves —
personal pronoun · nominative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
λέγω
legō
I may say
verb · present · subjunctive
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves —
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῇ
tēa
(the)
definite article · dative
ὑποστάσει
hupostasei
confidence
noun · dative
ταύτῃ
tautē
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
τῆς
tēs
(the)
definite article · genitive
καυχήσεως
kauchēseōs
of boasting
noun · genitive
Otherwise, if any Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we — to say nothing of you — would be ashamed of having been so confident.
ἀναγκαῖον
anagkaion
Necessary
adjective · nominative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἡγησάμην
hēgēsamēn
I esteemed [it]
verb · aorist · indicative
παρακαλέσαι
parakalesai
to exhort
verb · aorist · infinitive
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
ἀδελφούς
adelphous
brothers
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
προέλθωσιν
proelthōsin
they may go before
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
προκαταρτίσωσιν
prokatartisōsin
may complete beforehand
verb · aorist · subjunctive
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
προεπηγγελμένην
proepēngelmenēn
having pre-promised
verb · perfect · participle
εὐλογίαν
eulogian
blessing
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ταύτην
tautēn
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ἑτοίμην
hetoimēn
ready
adjective · accusative
εἶναι
einai
to be
verb · present · infinitive
οὕτως
houtōs
thus
adverb
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
εὐλογίαν
eulogian
a blessing
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ὡς
hōs
as
particle or disjunctive
πλεονεξίαν
pleonexian
covetousness
noun · accusative
So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to visit you beforehand and make arrangements for the generous gift you had promised. This way, your gift will be prepared generously and not begrudgingly.
τοῦτο
touto
This
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
δέ
de
now
conjunction
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
σπείρων
speirōn
sowing
verb · present · participle
φειδομένως
pheidomenōs
sparingly
adverb
φειδομένως
pheidomenōs
sparingly
adverb
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
θερίσει
therisei
will reap
verb · future · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
σπείρων
speirōn
sowing
verb · present · participle
ἐπ
ep᾽
upon
preposition
εὐλογίαις
eulogiais
blessings
noun · dative
ἐπ
ep᾽
upon
preposition
εὐλογίαις
eulogiais
blessings
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
θερίσει
therisei
will reap
verb · future · indicative
Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously.
ἕκαστος
hekastos
each
adjective · nominative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
προῄρηται
proērētai
he himself has purposed
verb · perfect · indicative
τῇ
tēa
in the
definite article · dative
καρδίᾳ
kardia
heart
noun · dative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
λύπης
lupēs
regret
noun · genitive
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
ἀνάγκης
anagkēs
necessity
noun · genitive
ἱλαρὸν
hilaron
a cheerful
adjective · accusative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
δότην
dotēn
giver
noun · accusative
ἀγαπᾷ
agapa
loves
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεός.¶
theos
God
noun · nominative
Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give , not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver.
Δυνατεῖ
Dunatei
is able
verb · present · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
πᾶσαν
pasan
all
adjective · accusative
χάριν
charin
grace
noun · accusative
περισσεῦσαι
perisseusai
to make abound
verb · aorist · infinitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
ἐν
en
in
preposition
παντὶ
panti
every [way]
adjective · dative
πάντοτε
pantote
always
adverb
πᾶσαν
pasan
all
adjective · accusative
αὐτάρκειαν
autarkeian
sufficiency
noun · accusative
ἔχοντες
echontes
having
verb · present · participle
περισσεύητε
perisseuēte
you may abound
verb · present · subjunctive
εἰς
eis
in
preposition
πᾶν
pan
every
adjective · accusative
ἔργον
ergon
work
noun · accusative
ἀγαθὸν
agathon
good
adjective · accusative
And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that in all things, at all times, having all that you need, you will abound in every good work.
καθὼς
kathōs
Even as
conjunction
γέγραπται
gegraptai
it has been written
verb · perfect · indicative
ἐσκόρπισεν
eskorpisen
He has scattered abroad
verb · aorist · indicative
ἔδωκεν
edōken
He has given
verb · aorist · indicative
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
πένησιν
penēsin
poor
noun · dative
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
δικαιοσύνη
dikaiosunē
righteousness
noun · nominative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
μένει
menei
abides
verb · present · indicative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνα
aiōna
age
noun · accusative
As it is written: “He has scattered abroad His gifts to the poor; His righteousness endures forever.”
ὁ
ho
The [One]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἐπιχορηγῶν
epichorēgōn
supplying
verb · present · participle
σπόρον
sporon
seed
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
to him
definite article · dative
σπείροντι
speironti
sowing
verb · present · participle
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἄρτον
arton
bread
noun · accusative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
βρῶσιν
brōsin
food
noun · accusative
χορηγήσει
chorēgēsei
will supply
verb · future · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πληθυνεῖ
plēthunei
will multiply
verb · future · indicative
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
σπόρον
sporon
seed for sowing
noun · accusative
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αὐξήσει
auxēsei
will increase
verb · future · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
γενήματα
genēmata
fruits
noun · accusative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
δικαιοσύνης
dikaiosunēs
righteousness
noun · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
Now He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your store of seed and will increase the harvest of your righteousness.
ἐν
en
in
preposition
παντὶ
panti
every [way]
adjective · dative
πλουτιζόμενοι
ploutizomenoi
enriching you
verb · present · participle
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
πᾶσαν
pasan
all
adjective · accusative
ἁπλότητα
haplotēta
generosity
noun · accusative
ἥτις
hētis
which
relative pronoun · nominative
κατεργάζεται
katergazetai
produces
verb · present · indicative
δι
di᾽
through
preposition
ἡμῶν
hēmōn
us
personal pronoun · genitive
εὐχαριστίαν
eucharistian
thanksgiving
noun · accusative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
You will be enriched in every way to be generous on every occasion, and through us your generosity will produce thanksgiving to God.
ὅτι
hoti
For
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
διακονία
diakonia
ministry
noun · nominative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
λειτουργίας
leitourgias
service
noun · genitive
ταύτης
tautēs
this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
ἐστὶν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
προσαναπληροῦσα
prosanaplērousa
completely filling up
verb · present · participle
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ὑστερήματα
husterēmata
needs
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
ἁγίων
hagiōn
saints
adjective · genitive
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
περισσεύουσα
perisseuousa
is overflowing
verb · present · participle
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
πολλῶν
pollōn
many
adjective · genitive
εὐχαριστιῶν
eucharistiōn
thanksgivings
noun · genitive
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
For this ministry of service is not only supplying the needs of the saints but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanksgiving to God.
διὰ
dia
through
preposition
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
δοκιμῆς
dokimēs
proof
noun · genitive
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
διακονίας
diakonias
service
noun · genitive
ταύτης
tautēs
this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
δοξάζοντες
doxazontes
[they] glorifying
verb · present · participle
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θεὸν
theon
God
noun · accusative
ἐπὶ
epi
at
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ὑποταγῇ
hupotagēa
submission
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
ὁμολογίας
homologias
of confession
noun · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
εὐαγγέλιον
euangelion
gospel
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Χριστοῦ
Christou
of Christ
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἁπλότητι
haplotēti
to [the] generosity
noun · dative
τῆς
tēs
of the
definite article · genitive
κοινωνίας
koinōnias
participation
noun · genitive
εἰς
eis
toward
preposition
αὐτοὺς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἰς
eis
toward
preposition
πάντας
pantas
all
adjective · accusative
Because of the proof this ministry provides, the saints will glorify God for your obedient confession of the gospel of Christ, and for the generosity of your contribution to them and to all the others.
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
αὐτῶν
autōn
by their
personal pronoun · genitive
δεήσει
deēsei
supplication
noun · dative
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐπιποθούντων
epipothountōn
a longing
verb · present · participle
ὑμᾶς
humas
for you
personal pronoun · accusative
διὰ
dia
on account of
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ὑπερβάλλουσαν
huperballousan
surpassing
verb · present · participle
χάριν
charin
grace
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
θεοῦ
theou
of God
noun · genitive
ἐφ
eph᾽
upon
preposition
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
And their prayers for you will express their affection for you, because of the surpassing grace God has given you.
χάρις
charis
Thanks [be]
noun · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
θεῷ
theō
to God
noun · dative
ἐπὶ
epi
for
preposition
τῇ
tēa
the
definite article · dative
ἀνεκδιηγήτῳ
anekdiēgētō
indescribable
adjective · dative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
δωρεᾷ.¶
dōrea
gift
noun · dative
Thanks be to God for His indescribable gift!
2 Corinthians 8
2 Corinthians 10
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.