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בִּשְׁנַת
bish·nat
in [the] year
noun · construct
בֹּא
bo'
came
verb · qal · infinitive
תַרְתָּן
tar·tan
[the] supreme commander
noun · absolute
אַשְׁדּוֹדָה
'ash·do·dah
Ashdod towards
noun
בִּשְׁלֹח
bish·loch
when sent
verb · qal · infinitive
אֹתוֹ
'o·to
(marks the object) him
object indicator
סַרְגוֹן
sar·gon
Sargon
noun
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Assyria
noun
וַיִּלָּחֶם
vai·yi·la·chem
and he fought
verb · niphal · wayyiqtol
בְּאַשְׁדּוֹד
be·'ash·dod
against Ashdod
noun
וַיִּלְכְּדָהּ
vai·yil·ke·dah
and he captured it
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
Before the year that the chief commander, sent by Sargon king of Assyria, came to Ashdod and attacked and captured it,
בָּעֵת
ba·'et
at the time
noun · absolute
הַהִיא
ha·hi'
(the) that
pronoun
דִּבֶּר
di·ber
he spoke
verb · piel · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
בְּיַד
be·yad
by [the] hand of
noun · construct
יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
ye·sha'·ya·hu
Isaiah
noun
בֶן־
ven-
[the] son of
noun · construct
אָמוֹץ
'a·motz
Amoz
noun
לֵאמֹר
le·mor
(to) saying
verb · qal · infinitive
לֵךְ
lekh
go
verb · qal · imperative
וּפִתַּחְתָּ
u·fi·tach·ta
and you will loosen
verb · piel · weqatal
הַשַּׂק
ha·sak
the sackcloth
noun · absolute
מֵעַל
me·'al
from on
preposition
מָתְנֶיךָ
ma·te·nei·kha
hips your
noun · construct
וְנַעַלְךָ
ve·na·'al·kha
and sandal[s] your
noun · construct
תַחֲלֹץ
ta·cha·lotz
you will take off
verb · qal · imperfect
מֵעַל
me·'al
from on
preposition
רַגְלֶיךָ
rag·lei·kha
feet your
noun · construct
וַיַּעַשׂ
vai·ya·'as
and he did
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
כֵּן
ken
thus
adverb
הָלֹךְ
ha·lokh
he went
verb · qal · infinitive
עָרוֹם
a·rom
naked
adjective · absolute
וְיָחֵף ס
ve·ya·chef
and barefoot
adjective · absolute
the LORD had already spoken through Isaiah son of Amoz, saying, “Go, remove the sackcloth from your waist and the sandals from your feet.” And Isaiah did so, walking around naked and barefoot.
וַיֹּאמֶר
vai·yo·mer
and he said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
כַּאֲשֶׁר
ka·'a·sher
just as
particle
הָלַךְ
ha·lakh
he has gone
verb · qal · perfect
עַבְדִּי
'av·di
servant my
noun · construct
יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
ye·sha'·ya·hu
Isaiah
noun
עָרוֹם
a·rom
naked
adjective · absolute
וְיָחֵף
ve·ya·chef
and barefoot
adjective · absolute
שָׁלֹשׁ
sha·losh
three
adjective · absolute
שָׁנִים
sha·nim
years
noun · absolute
אוֹת
'ot
a sign
noun · absolute
וּמוֹפֵת
u·mo·fet
and a portent
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
וְעַל־
ve·'al-
and on
preposition
כּוּשׁ
kush
Cush
noun
Then the LORD said, “Just as My servant Isaiah has gone naked and barefoot for three years as a sign and omen against Egypt and Cush,
כֵּן
ken
so
adverb
יִנְהַג
yin·hag
he will lead away
verb · qal · imperfect
מֶלֶךְ־
me·lekh-
[the] king of
noun · construct
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Assyria
noun
אֶת־
'et-
(marks the object)
object indicator
שְׁבִי
she·vi
[the] captive[s] of
noun · construct
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
גָּלוּת
ga·lut
[the] exile[s] of
noun · construct
כּוּשׁ
kush
Cush
noun
נְעָרִים
ne·'a·rim
young men
noun · absolute
וּזְקֵנִים
u·ze·ke·nim
and old [men]
adjective · absolute
עָרוֹם
a·rom
naked
adjective · absolute
וְיָחֵף
ve·ya·chef
and barefoot
adjective · absolute
וַחֲשׂוּפַי
va·cha·su·fai
and [ones] uncovered of
noun · construct
שֵׁת
shet
buttock
noun · absolute
עֶרְוַת
'er·vat
[the] nakedness of
noun · construct
מִצְרָיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old alike, naked and barefoot, with bared buttocks— to Egypt’s shame.
וְחַתּוּ
ve·cha·tu
and they will be dismayed
verb · qal · weqatal
וָבֹשׁוּ
va·vo·shu
and they will be ashamed
verb · qal · weqatal
מִכּוּשׁ
mi·kush
from Cush
noun
מַבָּטָם
ma·ba·tam
hope their
noun · construct
וּמִן־
u·min-
and from
preposition
מִצְרַיִם
mitz·ra·yim
Egypt
noun
תִּפְאַרְתָּם
tif·'ar·tam
boasting their
noun · construct
Those who made Cush their hope and Egypt their boast will be dismayed and ashamed.
וְאָמַר
ve·'a·mar
and he will say
verb · qal · weqatal
יֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
[one who] dwells
verb · qal · participle
הָאִי
ha·'i
the coast
noun · absolute
הַזֶּה
ha·zeh
(the) this
particle
בַּיּוֹם
bai·yom
in the day
noun · absolute
הַהוּא
ha·hu'
(the) that
pronoun
הִנֵּה־
hi·neh-
there
particle
כֹה
khoh
[is] thus
adverb
מַבָּטֵנוּ
ma·ba·te·nu
hope our
noun · construct
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
where
particle
נַסְנוּ
nas·nu
we fled
verb · qal · perfect
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
לְעֶזְרָה
le·'ez·rah
for help
noun · absolute
לְהִנָּצֵל
le·hi·na·tzel
to be delivered
verb · niphal · infinitive
מִפְּנֵי
mi·pe·nei
from before
noun · construct
מֶלֶךְ
me·lekh
[the] king of
noun · construct
אַשּׁוּר
'a·shur
Assyria
noun
וְאֵיךְ
ve·'eikh
and how
particle
נִמָּלֵט
ni·ma·let
will we escape
verb · niphal · imperfect
אֲנָחְנוּ ס
'a·na·che·nu
we
pronoun
And on that day the dwellers of this coastland will say, ‘See what has happened to our source of hope, those to whom we fled for help and deliverance from the king of Assyria! How then can we escape?’”
Isaiah 19
Isaiah 21
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.