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Πρὸ
Pro
Before
preposition
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
τῆς
tēs
the
definite article · genitive
ἑορτῆς
he'ortēs
feast
noun · genitive
τοῦ
tou
of the
definite article · genitive
πάσχα
pascha
Passover
noun · genitive
εἰδὼς
eidōs
knowing
verb · perfect · participle
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἦλθεν
ēlthen
came
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτοῦ
autou
to him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἡ
hē
(the)
definite article · nominative
ὥρα
hōra
hour
noun · nominative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
μεταβῇ
metabēa
He may depart
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ἐκ
ek
out of
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
κόσμου
kosmou
world
noun · genitive
τούτου
toutou
this
demonstrative pronoun · genitive
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
πατέρα
patera
Father
noun · accusative
ἀγαπήσας
agapēsas
having loved
verb · aorist · participle
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
ἰδίους
idious
[his] own
adjective · accusative
τοὺς
tous
who [were]
definite article · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
κόσμῳ
kosmō
world
noun · dative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τέλος
telos
[the] end
noun · accusative
ἠγάπησεν
ēgapēsen
He loved
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτούς
autous
them
personal pronoun · accusative
It was now just before the Passover Feast, and Jesus knew that His hour had come to leave this world and return to the Father. Having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the very end.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
δείπνου
deipnou
supper
noun · genitive
γινομένου
ginomenou
taking place
verb · present · participle
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
διαβόλου
diabolou
devil
adjective · genitive
ἤδη
ēdē
already
adverb
βεβληκότος
beblēkotos
having put
verb · perfect · participle
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
καρδίαν
kardian
heart
noun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
παραδοῖ
paradoi
he may betray
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
Ἰούδας
Ioudas
Judas
noun · nominative
Σίμωνος
Simōnos
[son] of Simon
noun · genitive
Ἰσκαριώτου
Iskariōtou
Iscariot
noun · genitive
The evening meal was underway, and the devil had already put into the heart of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.
εἰδὼς
eidōs
knowing
verb · perfect · participle
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
πάντα
panta
all things
adjective · accusative
ἔδωκεν
edōken
has given
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
πατὴρ
patēr
Father
noun · nominative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
χεῖρας
cheiras
hands
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἀπὸ
apo
from
preposition
θεοῦ
theou
God
noun · genitive
ἐξῆλθεν
exēlthen
He came forth
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
(the)
definite article · accusative
θεὸν
theon
God
noun · accusative
ὑπάγει
hupagei
He is going
verb · present · indicative
Jesus knew that the Father had delivered all things into His hands, and that He had come from God and was returning to God.
ἐγείρεται
egeiretai
He rises
verb · present · indicative
ἐκ
ek
from
preposition
τοῦ
tou
the
definite article · genitive
δείπνου
deipnou
supper
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τίθησιν
tithēsin
lays aside
verb · present · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἱμάτια
himatia
garments
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
λαβὼν
labōn
having taken
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
λέντιον
lention
a towel
noun · accusative
διέζωσεν
diezōsen
He girded
verb · aorist · indicative
ἑαυτόν
he'auton
Himself
reflexive pronoun · accusative
So He got up from the supper, laid aside His outer garments, and wrapped a towel around His waist.
εἶτα
eita
After that
adverb
βάλλει
ballei
He pours
verb · present · indicative
ὕδωρ
hudōr
water
noun · accusative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
νιπτῆρα
niptēra
basin
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἤρξατο
ērxato
He began
verb · aorist · indicative
νίπτειν
niptein
to wash
verb · present · infinitive
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πόδας
podas
feet
noun · accusative
τῶν
tōn
of the
definite article · genitive
μαθητῶν
mathētōn
disciples
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐκμάσσειν
ekmassein
to wipe [them]
verb · present · infinitive
τῷ
tō
with the
definite article · dative
λεντίῳ
lentiō
towel
noun · dative
ᾧ
hō
with which
relative pronoun · dative
ἦν
ēn
He was
verb · imperfect · indicative
διεζωσμένος.¶
diezōsmenos
having girded himself
verb · perfect · participle
After that, He poured water into a basin and began to wash the disciples’ feet and dry them with the towel that was around Him.
Ἔρχεται
Erchetai
He comes
verb · present · indicative
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
Σίμωνα
Simōna
Simon
noun · accusative
Πέτρον
Petron
Peter
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λέγει
legei
who says
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
that [question]
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
κύριε
kurie
Lord
noun · vocative
σύ
su
You yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
μου
mou
my
personal pronoun · genitive
νίπτεις
nipteis
do wash
verb · present · indicative
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
πόδας;
podas
feet
noun · accusative
He came to Simon Peter, who asked Him, “Lord, are You going to wash my feet?”
ἀπεκρίθη
apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ὃ
ho
What
relative pronoun · accusative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ποιῶ
poiō
do
verb · present · indicative
σὺ
su
you yourself
personal pronoun · nominative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
οἶδας
oidas
know
verb · perfect · indicative
ἄρτι
arti
presently
adverb
γνώσῃ
gnōsē
you will know
verb · future · indicative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
μετὰ
meta
after
preposition
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.”
λέγει
legei
Says
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
Πέτρος
Petros
Peter
noun · nominative
οὐ
ou
certainly
negative particle
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
νίψῃς
nipsēs
shall You wash
verb · aorist · subjunctive
μου
mou
my
personal pronoun · genitive
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
πόδας
podas
feet
noun · accusative
εἰς
eis
to
preposition
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
αἰῶνα.¶
aiōna
age
noun · accusative
Ἀπεκρίθη
Apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ἐὰν
ean
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
unless
negative particle
νίψω
nipsō
I shall wash
verb · aorist · subjunctive
σε
se
you
personal pronoun · accusative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔχεις
echeis
you have
verb · present · indicative
μέρος
meros
part
noun · accusative
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
Me
possessive pronoun · genitive
“Never shall You wash my feet!” Peter told Him. Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with Me.”
λέγει
legei
Says
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
Σίμων
Simōn
Simon
noun · nominative
Πέτρος
Petros
Peter
noun · nominative
κύριε
kurie
Lord
noun · vocative
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πόδας
podas
feet
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of me
personal pronoun · genitive
μόνον
monon
only
adjective · accusative
ἀλλὰ
alla
but
conjunction
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
τὰς
tas
the
definite article · accusative
χεῖρας
cheiras
hands
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
κεφαλήν.¶
kephalēn
head
noun · accusative
“ Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not only my feet, but my hands and my head as well!”
Λέγει
Legei
Says
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
λελουμένος
leloumenos
having bathed himself
verb · perfect · participle
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔχει
echei
has
verb · present · indicative
χρείαν
chreian
need
noun · accusative
εἰ
ei
only
conjunction
μὴ
mē
except
negative particle
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πόδας
podas
feet
noun · accusative
νίψασθαι
nipsasthai
to wash
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
καθαρὸς
katharos
clean
adjective · nominative
ὅλος
holos
wholly
adjective · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
καθαροί
katharoi
clean
adjective · nominative
ἐστε
este
are
verb · present · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
οὐχὶ
ouchi
not
negative particle
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
Jesus told him, “Whoever has already bathed needs only to wash his feet, and he will be completely clean. And you are clean, though not all of you.”
ᾔδει
ēdei
He knew
verb · 2nd pluperfect · indicative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
τὸν
ton
the [one who]
definite article · accusative
παραδιδόντα
paradidonta
was betraying
verb · present · participle
αὐτόν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
διὰ
dia
on account of
preposition
τοῦτο
touto
this
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
εἶπεν
eipen
He said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
οὐχὶ
ouchi
Not
negative particle
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
καθαροί
katharoi
clean
adjective · nominative
ἐστε.¶
este
you are
verb · present · indicative
For He knew who would betray Him. That is why He said, “Not all of you are clean.”
Ὅτε
Hote
When
conjunction
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἔνιψεν
enipsen
He had washed
verb · aorist · indicative
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πόδας
podas
feet
noun · accusative
αὐτῶν
autōn
of them
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἔλαβεν
elaben
taken
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τὰ
ta
the
definite article · accusative
ἱμάτια
himatia
garments
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἀνέπεσεν
anepesen
he reclined
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
πάλιν
palin
again
adverb
εἶπεν
eipen
He said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτοῖς
autois
to them
personal pronoun · dative
γινώσκετε
ginōskete
Do you know
verb · present · indicative
τί
ti
what
interrogative pronoun · accusative
πεποίηκα
pepoiēka
I have done
verb · perfect · indicative
ὑμῖν;
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
When Jesus had washed their feet and put on His outer garments, He reclined with them again and asked, “Do you know what I have done for you?
ὑμεῖς
humeis
You yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
φωνεῖτέ
phōneite
call
verb · present · indicative
με
me
Me
personal pronoun · accusative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
διδάσκαλος
didaskalos
Teacher
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
καλῶς
kalōs
rightly
adverb
λέγετε
legete
you say
verb · present · indicative
εἰμὶ
eimi
I am
verb · present · indicative
γάρ
gar
for
conjunction
You call Me Teacher and Lord, and rightly so, because I am.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἔνιψα
enipsa
washed
verb · aorist · indicative
ὑμῶν
humōn
your
personal pronoun · genitive
τοὺς
tous
(the)
definite article · accusative
πόδας
podas
feet
noun · accusative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
κύριος
kurios
Lord
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
διδάσκαλος
didaskalos
Teacher
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ὀφείλετε
opheilete
ought
verb · present · indicative
ἀλλήλων
allēlōn
of one another
reciprocal pronoun · genitive
νίπτειν
niptein
to wash
verb · present · infinitive
τοὺς
tous
the
definite article · accusative
πόδας
podas
feet
noun · accusative
So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet.
ὑπόδειγμα
hupodeigma
A pattern
noun · accusative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἔδωκα
edōka
I gave
verb · aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ἐποίησα
epoiēsa
did
verb · aorist · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ποιῆτε
poiēte
may do
verb · present · subjunctive
I have set you an example so that you should do as I have done for you.
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
οὐκ
ouk
not
negative particle
ἔστιν
estin
is
verb · present · indicative
δοῦλος
doulos
a servant
noun · nominative
μείζων
meizōn
greater
adjective · nominative
τοῦ
tou
than the
definite article · genitive
κυρίου
kuriou
master
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
οὐδὲ
oude
nor [is]
conjunction
ἀπόστολος
apostolos
a messenger
noun · nominative
μείζων
meizōn
greater
adjective · nominative
τοῦ
tou
than the [one who]
definite article · genitive
πέμψαντος
pempsantos
having sent
verb · aorist · participle
αὐτόν
auton
him
personal pronoun · accusative
Truly, truly, I tell you, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
ταῦτα
tauta
these things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
οἴδατε
oidate
you know
verb · perfect · indicative
μακάριοί
makarioi
blessed
adjective · nominative
ἐστε
este
are you
verb · present · indicative
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
ποιῆτε
poiēte
you shall do
verb · present · subjunctive
αὐτά
auta
them
personal pronoun · accusative
If you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.
οὐ
ou
Not
negative particle
περὶ
peri
about
preposition
πάντων
pantōn
all
adjective · genitive
ὑμῶν
humōn
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
λέγω
legō
I speak
verb · present · indicative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
οἶδα
oida
know
verb · perfect · indicative
τίνας
tinas
whom
interrogative pronoun · accusative
ἐξελεξάμην
exelexamēn
I chose
verb · aorist · indicative
ἀλλ
all᾽
but
conjunction
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
ἡ
hē
the
definite article · nominative
γραφὴ
graphē
Scripture
noun · nominative
πληρωθῇ
plērōthēa
may be fulfilled
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὁ
ho
The [one]
definite article · nominative
τρώγων
trōgōn
eating
verb · present · participle
μετ
met᾽
with
preposition
μου
mou
Me
personal pronoun · genitive
τὸν
ton
the
definite article · accusative
ἄρτον
arton
bread
noun · accusative
ἐπῆρεν
epēren
lifted up
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐπ
ep᾽
against
preposition
ἐμὲ
eme
Me myself
personal pronoun · accusative
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
πτέρναν
pternan
heel
noun · accusative
αὐτοῦ.¶
autou
of him
personal pronoun · genitive
I am not speaking about all of you; I know whom I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the Scripture: ‘The one who shares My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.’
Ἀπ
Ap᾽
From
preposition
ἄρτι
arti
now
adverb
λέγω
legō
I am telling
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
you
personal pronoun · dative
πρὸ
pro
before
preposition
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
γενέσθαι
genesthai
it comes to pass
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
ἵνα
ina
so that
conjunction
πιστεύσητε
pisteusēte
you may believe
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ὅταν
hotan
when
conjunction
γένηται
genētai
it may happen
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐγώ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
εἰμι
eimi
am [He]
verb · present · indicative
I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it comes to pass, you will believe that I am He.
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
λαμβάνων
lambanōn
receiving
verb · present · participle
ἄν
an
maybe
particle or disjunctive
τινα
tina
any
indefinite pronoun · accusative
πέμψω
pempsō
I shall send
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἐμὲ
eme
Me myself
personal pronoun · accusative
λαμβάνει
lambanei
receives
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
the [one]
definite article · nominative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἐμὲ
eme
Me myself
personal pronoun · accusative
λαμβάνων
lambanōn
receiving
verb · present · participle
λαμβάνει
lambanei
receives
verb · present · indicative
τὸν
ton
the [One]
definite article · accusative
πέμψαντά
pempsanta
having sent
verb · aorist · participle
με.¶
me
Me
personal pronoun · accusative
Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever receives the one I send receives Me, and whoever receives Me receives the One who sent Me.”
Ταῦτα
Tauta
These things
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
εἰπὼν
eipōn
having said
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ἐταράχθη
etarachthē
was troubled
verb · aorist · indicative
τῷ
tō
(the)
definite article · dative
πνεύματι
pneumati
in spirit
noun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ἐμαρτύρησεν
emarturēsen
He testified
verb · aorist · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εἶπεν
eipen
said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
εἷς
heis
one
adjective · nominative
ἐξ
ex
of
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
παραδώσει
paradōsei
will betray
verb · future · indicative
με
me
Me
personal pronoun · accusative
After Jesus had said this, He became troubled in spirit and testified, “Truly, truly, I tell you, one of you will betray Me.”
ἔβλεπον
eblepon
Were looking
verb · imperfect · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
εἰς
eis
upon
preposition
ἀλλήλους
allēlous
one another
reciprocal pronoun · accusative
οἱ
hoi
the
definite article · nominative
μαθηταί
mathētai
disciples
noun · nominative
ἀπορούμενοι
aporoumenoi
being uncertain
verb · present · participle
περὶ
peri
of
preposition
τίνος
tinos
whom
interrogative pronoun · genitive
λέγει.¶
legei
He is speaking
verb · present · indicative
The disciples looked at one another, perplexed as to which of them He meant.
Ἦν
Ēn
There was
verb · imperfect · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
ἀνακείμενος
anakeimenos
reclining
verb · present · participle
εἷς
heis
one
adjective · nominative
ἐκ
ek
of
preposition
τῶν
tōn
the
definite article · genitive
μαθητῶν
mathētōn
disciples
noun · genitive
αὐτοῦ
autou
of Him
personal pronoun · genitive
ἐν
en
in
preposition
τῷ
tō
the
definite article · dative
κόλπῳ
kolpō
bosom
noun · dative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
of Jesus
noun · genitive
ὃν
hon
whom
relative pronoun · accusative
ἠγάπα
ēgapa
was loving
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
One of His disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at His side.
νεύει
neuei
Motions
verb · present · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
τούτῳ
toutō
to him
demonstrative pronoun · dative
Σίμων
Simōn
Simon
noun · nominative
Πέτρος
Petros
Peter
noun · nominative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
πυθέσθαι
puthesthai
to ask
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἂν
an
maybe
particle or disjunctive
εἴη
eiē
it would be
verb · present · optative
περὶ
peri
about
preposition
οὗ
hou
whom
relative pronoun · genitive
λέγει
legei
He is speaking
verb · present · indicative
So Simon Peter motioned to him to ask Jesus which one He was talking about.
ἀναπεσὼν
anapesōn
Having leaned
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
he
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
οὕτως
houtōs
thus
adverb
ἐπὶ
epi
on
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
στῆθος
stēthos
breast
noun · accusative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
Ἰησοῦ
Iēsou
of Jesus
noun · genitive
λέγει
legei
he says
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
κύριε
kurie
Lord
noun · vocative
τίς
tis
who
interrogative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν;
estin
is it
verb · present · indicative
Leaning back against Jesus, he asked, “Lord, who is it?”
ἀποκρίνεται
apokrinetai
Answers
verb · present · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ἐκεῖνός
ekeinos
He
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐστιν
estin
it is
verb · present · indicative
ᾧ
hō
to whom
relative pronoun · dative
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
βάψω
bapsō
will dip
verb · future · indicative
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ψωμίον
psōmion
morsel
noun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δώσω
dōsō
will give
verb · future · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
βάψας
bapsas
having dipped
verb · aorist · participle
οὖν
oun
then
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ψωμίον
psōmion
morsel
noun · accusative
λαμβάνει
lambanei
He takes [it]
verb · present · indicative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
δίδωσιν
didōsin
gives [it]
verb · present · indicative
Ἰούδᾳ
Iouda
to Judas
noun · dative
Σίμωνος
Simōnos
[son] of Simon
noun · genitive
Ἰσκαριώτου
Iskariōtou
Iscariot
noun · genitive
Jesus answered, “It is the one to whom I give this morsel after I have dipped it.” Then He dipped the morsel and gave it to Judas son of Simon Iscariot.
καὶ
kai
And
conjunction
μετὰ
meta
after
preposition
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ψωμίον
psōmion
morsel
noun · accusative
τότε
tote
then
adverb
εἰσῆλθεν
eisēlthen
entered
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εἰς
eis
into
preposition
ἐκεῖνον
ekeinon
him
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
σατανᾶς.¶
satanas
Satan
noun · nominative
Λέγει
Legei
Says
verb · present · indicative
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ὃ
ho
What
relative pronoun · accusative
ποιεῖς
poieis
you enact
verb · present · indicative
ποίησον
poiēson
do enact
verb · aorist · imperative
τάχιον
tachion
quicker
adjective · accusative
And when Judas had taken the morsel, Satan entered into him. Then Jesus said to Judas, “What you are about to do, do quickly.”
τοῦτο
touto
This
demonstrative pronoun · accusative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
οὐδεὶς
oudeis
no [one]
adjective · nominative
ἔγνω
egnō
knew
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τῶν
tōn
of those
definite article · genitive
ἀνακειμένων
anakeimenōn
reclining
verb · present · participle
πρὸς
pros
to
preposition
τί
ti
what
interrogative pronoun · accusative
εἶπεν
eipen
He spoke
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
But no one at the table knew why Jesus had said this to him.
τινὲς
tines
Some
indefinite pronoun · nominative
γὰρ
gar
for
conjunction
ἐδόκουν
edokoun
were thinking
verb · imperfect · indicative
ἐπεὶ
epei
since
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
γλωσσόκομον
glōssokomon
money bag
noun · accusative
εἶχεν
eichen
had
verb · imperfect · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰούδας
Ioudas
Judas
noun · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
for
conjunction
λέγει
legei
is saying
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ἀγόρασον
agorason
do buy
verb · aorist · imperative
ὧν
hōn
what things
relative pronoun · genitive
χρείαν
chreian
need [of]
noun · accusative
ἔχομεν
echomen
we have
verb · present · indicative
εἰς
eis
for
preposition
τὴν
tēn
the
definite article · accusative
ἑορτήν
he'ortēn
feast
noun · accusative
ἢ
ē
or
conjunction
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
πτωχοῖς
ptōchois
poor
noun · dative
ἵνα
ina
that
conjunction
τι
ti
something
indefinite pronoun · accusative
δῷ
dō
he may give
verb · 2nd aorist · subjunctive
Since Judas kept the money bag, some thought that Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the feast, or to give something to the poor.
λαβὼν
labōn
Having received
verb · 2nd aorist · participle
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
τὸ
to
the
definite article · accusative
ψωμίον
psōmion
morsel
noun · accusative
ἐκεῖνος
ekeinos
he
demonstrative pronoun · nominative
ἐξῆλθεν
exēlthen
went out
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
εὐθύς
euthus
immediately
adverb
ἦν
ēn
it was
verb · imperfect · indicative
δὲ
de
now
conjunction
νύξ.¶
nux
night
noun · nominative
As soon as he had received the morsel, Judas went out into the night.
Ὅτε
Hote
When
conjunction
οὖν
oun
therefore
conjunction
ἐξῆλθεν
exēlthen
he had gone out
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
λέγει
legei
says
verb · present · indicative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
νῦν
nun
Now
adverb
ἐδοξάσθη
edoxasthē
has been glorified
verb · aorist · indicative
ὁ
ho
the
definite article · nominative
υἱὸς
huios
Son
noun · nominative
τοῦ
tou
(the)
definite article · genitive
ἀνθρώπου
anthrōpou
of Man
noun · genitive
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
ἐδοξάσθη
edoxasthē
has been glorified
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
When Judas had gone out, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man is glorified, and God is glorified in Him.
εἰ
ei
If
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
ἐδοξάσθη
edoxasthē
is glorified
verb · aorist · indicative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
θεὸς
theos
God
noun · nominative
δοξάσει
doxasei
will glorify
verb · future · indicative
αὐτὸν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
ἐν
en
in
preposition
αὐτῷ
autō
Him[self]
personal pronoun · dative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
εὐθὺς
euthus
immediately
adverb
δοξάσει
doxasei
will glorify
verb · future · indicative
αὐτόν
auton
Him
personal pronoun · accusative
If God is glorified in Him, God will also glorify the Son in Himself — and will glorify Him at once.
τεκνία
teknia
Little children
noun · vocative
ἔτι
eti
yet
adverb
μικρὸν
mikron
a little while
adjective · accusative
μεθ
meth᾽
with
preposition
ὑμῶν
humōn
you
personal pronoun · genitive
εἰμι
eimi
I am
verb · present · indicative
ζητήσετέ
zētēsete
You will seek
verb · future · indicative
με
me
Me
personal pronoun · accusative
καὶ
kai
and
conjunction
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
εἶπον
eipon
I said
verb · 2nd aorist · indicative
τοῖς
tois
to the
definite article · dative
Ἰουδαίοις
Ioudaiois
Jews
noun · dative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ὅπου
hopou
Where
conjunction
ἐγὼ
egō
I myself
personal pronoun · nominative
ὑπάγω
hupagō
go
verb · present · indicative
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύνασθε
dunasthe
are able
verb · present · indicative
ἐλθεῖν
elthein
to come
verb · 2nd aorist · infinitive
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
ἄρτι.¶
arti
now
adverb
Little children, I am with you only a little while longer. You will look for Me, and as I said to the Jews, so now I say to you: ‘Where I am going, you cannot come.’
Ἐντολὴν
Entolēn
A commandment
noun · accusative
καινὴν
kainēn
new
adjective · accusative
δίδωμι
didōmi
I give
verb · present · indicative
ὑμῖν
humin
to you
personal pronoun · dative
ἵνα
ina
that
preposition
ἀγαπᾶτε
agapate
you may love
verb · present · subjunctive
ἀλλήλους
allēlous
one another
reciprocal pronoun · accusative
καθὼς
kathōs
even as
conjunction
ἠγάπησα
ēgapēsa
I have loved
verb · aorist · indicative
ὑμᾶς
humas
you
personal pronoun · accusative
ἵνα
ina
so
preposition
καὶ
kai
also
conjunction
ὑμεῖς
humeis
you yourselves
personal pronoun · nominative
ἀγαπᾶτε
agapate
may love
verb · present · subjunctive
ἀλλήλους
allēlous
one another
reciprocal pronoun · accusative
A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another.
ἐν
en
By
preposition
τούτῳ
toutō
this
demonstrative pronoun · dative
γνώσονται
gnōsontai
will know
verb · future · indicative
πάντες
pantes
all
adjective · nominative
ὅτι
hoti
that
conjunction
ἐμοὶ
emoi
to Me
possessive pronoun · nominative
μαθηταί
mathētai
disciples
noun · nominative
ἐστε
este
you are
verb · present · indicative
ἐὰν
ean
if
conjunction
ἀγάπην
agapēn
love
noun · accusative
ἔχητε
echēte
you shall have
verb · present · subjunctive
ἐν
en
among
preposition
ἀλλήλοις
allēlois
one another
reciprocal pronoun · dative
By this everyone will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another.”
λέγει
legei
Says
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
Σίμων
Simōn
Simon
noun · nominative
Πέτρος
Petros
Peter
noun · nominative
κύριε
kurie
Lord
noun · vocative
ποῦ
pou
where
adverb
ὑπάγεις;
hupageis
go You
verb · present · indicative
ἀπεκρίθη
apekrithē
Answered
verb · aorist · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
ὅπου
hopou
Where
conjunction
ὑπάγω
hupagō
I go
verb · present · indicative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύνασαί
dunasai
you are able
verb · present · indicative
μοι
moi
Me
personal pronoun · dative
νῦν
nun
now
adverb
ἀκολουθῆσαι
akolouthēsai
to follow
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἀκολουθήσεις
akolouthēseis
you will follow
verb · future · indicative
δὲ
de
however
conjunction
ὕστερον
husteron
afterward
adjective · accusative
μοι
moi
to me
personal pronoun · dative
“Lord, where are You going?” Simon Peter asked. Jesus answered, “Where I am going, you cannot follow Me now, but you will follow later.”
λέγει
legei
Says
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to Him
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Πέτρος
Petros
Peter
noun · nominative
κύριε
kurie
Lord
noun · vocative
διὰ
dia
because of
preposition
τί
ti
why
interrogative pronoun · accusative
οὐ
ou
not
negative particle
δύναμαί
dunamai
am I able
verb · present · indicative
σοι
soi
You
personal pronoun · dative
ἀκολουθῆσαι
akolouthēsai
to follow
verb · aorist · infinitive
ἄρτι;
arti
presently
adverb
τὴν
tēn
The
definite article · accusative
ψυχήν
psuchēn
life
noun · accusative
μου
mou
of mine
personal pronoun · genitive
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
σοῦ
sou
You
personal pronoun · genitive
θήσω
thēsō
I will lay down
verb · future · indicative
“Lord,” said Peter, “why can’t I follow You now? I will lay down my life for You.”
ἀποκρίνεται
apokrinetai
answers
verb · present · indicative
αὐτῷ
autō
to him
personal pronoun · dative
ὁ
ho
(the)
definite article · nominative
Ἰησοῦς
Iēsous
Jesus
noun · nominative
τὴν
tēn
The
definite article · accusative
ψυχήν
psuchēn
life
noun · accusative
σου
sou
of you
personal pronoun · genitive
ὑπὲρ
huper
for
preposition
ἐμοῦ
emou
Me
possessive pronoun · genitive
θήσεις;
thēseis
will you lay down
verb · future · indicative
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
ἀμὴν
amēn
Amen
interjection
λέγω
legō
I say
verb · present · indicative
σοι
soi
to you
personal pronoun · dative
οὐ
ou
certainly
negative particle
μὴ
mē
not
negative particle
ἀλέκτωρ
alektōr
[the] rooster
noun · nominative
φωνήσῃ
phōnēsē
may crow
verb · aorist · subjunctive
ἕως
he'ōs
until
preposition
οὗ
hou
that
relative pronoun · genitive
ἀρνήσῃ
arnēsē
you will deny
verb · future · indicative
με
me
Me
personal pronoun · accusative
τρίς.¶
tris
three times
adverb
“Will you lay down your life for Me?” Jesus replied. “Truly, truly, I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.’’
John 12
John 14
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.