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מַשְׂכִּיל
mas·kil
a poem
noun · absolute
לְאֵיתָן
le·'ei·tan
of Ethan
noun
הָאֶזְרָחִי
ha·'ez·ra·chi
the Ezrachite
noun · absolute
חַסְדֵי
chas·dei
[the] covenant loyalti(es) of
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
עוֹלָם
o·lam
forever
noun · absolute
אָשִׁירָה
'a·shi·rah
I will sing
verb · qal · imperfect
לְדֹר
le·dor
to a generation
noun · absolute
וָדֹר
va·dor
and a generation
noun · absolute
אוֹדִיעַ
'o·di·a'
I will make known
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֱמוּנָתְךָ
'e·mu·na·te·kha
faithfulness your
noun · construct
בְּפִי
be·fi
with mouth my
noun · construct
I will sing of the loving devotion of the LORD forever; with my mouth I will proclaim Your faithfulness to all generations.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אָמַרְתִּי
'a·mar·ti
I have said
verb · qal · perfect
עוֹלָם
o·lom
forever
noun · absolute
חֶסֶד
che·sed
covenant loyalty
noun · absolute
יִבָּנֶה
yi·ba·neh
it will be built
verb · niphal · imperfect
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
[the] heavens
noun · absolute
תָּכִן
ta·khin
you establish
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אֱמוּנָתְךָ
'e·mu·na·te·kha
faithfulness your
noun · construct
בָהֶם
va·hem
in them
suffix
For I have said, “Loving devotion is built up forever; in the heavens You establish Your faithfulness.”
כָּרַתִּי
ka·ra·ti
I have made
verb · qal · perfect
בְרִית
ve·rit
a covenant
noun · absolute
לִבְחִירִי
liv·chi·ri
to chosen one my
adjective · construct
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי
nish·ba'·ti
I have sworn an oath
verb · niphal · perfect
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
to David
noun
עַבְדִּי
'av·di
servant my
noun · construct
You said, “I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant:
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
עוֹלָם
o·lom
perpetuity
noun · absolute
אָכִין
'a·khin
I will establish
verb · hiphil · imperfect
זַרְעֶךָ
zar·'e·kha
offspring your
noun · construct
וּבָנִיתִי
u·va·ni·ti
and I will build
verb · qal · weqatal
לְדֹר־
le·dor-
to a generation
noun · absolute
וָדוֹר
va·dor
and a generation
noun · absolute
כִּסְאֲךָ
kis·'a·kha
throne your
noun · construct
סֶלָה
se·lah
Selah
particle
‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’” Selah
וְיוֹדוּ
ve·yo·du
so they may praise
verb · hiphil · and + imperfect
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
[the] heavens
noun · absolute
פִּלְאֲךָ
pil·'a·kha
wonder[s] your
noun · construct
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
אֱמוּנָתְךָ
'e·mu·na·te·kha
faithfulness your
noun · construct
בִּקְהַל
bik·hal
in [the] assembly of
noun · construct
קְדֹשִׁים
ke·do·shim
[the] holy [ones]
adjective · absolute
The heavens praise Your wonders, O LORD — Your faithfulness as well — in the assembly of the holy ones.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
בַשַּׁחַק
va·sha·chak
in the cloud[s]
noun · absolute
יַעֲרֹךְ
ya·'a·rokh
is he comparable
verb · qal · imperfect
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
יִדְמֶה
yid·meh
is he like
verb · qal · imperfect
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
(to) Yahweh
noun
בִּבְנֵי
biv·nei
among [the] sons of
noun · construct
אֵלִים
'e·lim
gods
noun · absolute
For who in the skies can compare with the LORD? Who among the heavenly beings is like the LORD?
אֵל
'el
God
noun · absolute
נַעֲרָץ
na·'a·rotz
[is] awesome
verb · niphal · participle
בְּסוֹד־
be·sod-
in [the] council of
noun · construct
קְדֹשִׁים
ke·do·shim
[the] holy [ones]
adjective · absolute
רַבָּה
ra·bah
much
adjective · absolute
וְנוֹרָא
ve·no·ra'
and to be feared
verb · niphal · participle
עַל־
'al-
above
preposition
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
סְבִיבָיו
se·vi·vav
[those] around him
noun · construct
In the council of the holy ones, God is greatly feared, and awesome above all who surround Him.
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
God of
noun · construct
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
hosts
noun · absolute
מִי־
mi-
who
pronoun
כָמוֹךָ
kha·mo·kha
like you
preposition
חֲסִין
cha·sin
[is] mighty
noun · absolute
יָהּ
yah
O Yahweh
noun
וֶאֱמוּנָתְךָ
ve·'e·mu·na·te·kha
and faithfulness your
noun · construct
סְבִיבוֹתֶיךָ
se·vi·vo·tei·kha
[is] around you
noun · construct
O LORD God of Hosts, who is like You? O mighty LORD, Your faithfulness surrounds You.
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
מוֹשֵׁל
mo·o·shel
[are] ruling
verb · qal · participle
בְּגֵאוּת
be·ge·'ut
over [the] swelling of
noun · construct
הַיָּם
hai·yam
the sea
noun · absolute
בְּשׂוֹא
be·so'
when rise up
verb · qal · infinitive
גַלָּיו
ga·lav
waves its
noun · construct
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
תְשַׁבְּחֵם
te·sha·be·chem
you calm them
verb · piel · imperfect
You rule the raging sea; when its waves mount up, You still them.
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
דִכִּאתָ
di·ki·ta
you crushed
verb · piel · perfect
כֶחָלָל
khe·cha·lal
like (the) [one] slain
adjective · absolute
רָהַב
ra·hav
Rahab
noun
בִּזְרוֹעַ
biz·ro·a'
with [the] arm of
noun · construct
עֻזְּךָ
'u·ze·kha
strength your
noun · construct
פִּזַּרְתָּ
pi·zar·ta
you scattered
verb · piel · perfect
אוֹיְבֶיךָ
'oy·vei·kha
enemies your
verb · qal · participle
You crushed Rahab like a carcass; You scattered Your enemies with Your mighty arm.
לְךָ
le·kha
[belongs] to (the) you
suffix
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
heaven
noun · absolute
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
לְךָ
le·kha
[belongs] to you
suffix
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
תֵּבֵל
te·vel
[the] world
noun · absolute
וּמְלֹאָהּ
u·me·lo·'ah
and what fills it
noun · construct
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
יְסַדְתָּם
ye·sad·tam
you founded them
verb · qal · perfect
The heavens are Yours, and also the earth. The earth and its fullness You founded.
צָפוֹן
tza·fon
[the] north
noun · absolute
וְיָמִין
ve·ya·min
and [the] south
noun · absolute
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
בְרָאתָם
ve·ra·tam
you created them
verb · qal · perfect
תָּבוֹר
ta·vor
Tabor
noun
וְחֶרְמוֹן
ve·cher·mon
and Hermon
noun
בְּשִׁמְךָ
be·shim·kha
at name your
noun · construct
יְרַנֵּנוּ
ye·ra·ne·nu
they shout for joy
verb · piel · imperfect
North and south You created; Tabor and Hermon shout for joy at Your name.
לְךָ
le·kha
[belongs] to you
suffix
זְרוֹעַ
ze·ro·a'
an arm
noun · absolute
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
גְּבוּרָה
ge·vu·rah
strength
noun · absolute
תָּעֹז
ta·'oz
it is strong
verb · qal · imperfect
יָדְךָ
ya·de·kha
hand your
noun · construct
תָּרוּם
ta·rum
it is exalted
verb · qal · imperfect
יְמִינֶךָ
ye·mi·ne·kha
right [hand] your
noun · construct
Mighty is Your arm; strong is Your hand. Your right hand is exalted.
צֶדֶק
tze·dek
[is] righteousness
noun · absolute
וּמִשְׁפָּט
u·mish·pot
and justice
noun · absolute
מְכוֹן
me·khon
[the] foundation of
noun · construct
כִּסְאֶךָ
kis·'e·kha
throne your
noun · construct
חֶסֶד
che·sed
covenant loyalty
noun · absolute
וֶאֱמֶת
ve·'e·met
and faithfulness
noun · absolute
יְקַדְּמוּ
ye·ka·de·mu
they come to meet
verb · piel · imperfect
פָנֶיךָ
fa·nei·kha
face your
noun · construct
Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne; loving devotion and faithfulness go before You.
אַשְׁרֵי
'ash·rei
how blessed
noun · construct
הָעָם
ha·'om
[is] the people
noun · absolute
יוֹדְעֵי
yod·'ei
[which] know
verb · qal · participle
תְרוּעָה
te·ru·'ah
(of) a shout of joy
noun · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
בְּאוֹר־
be·'or-
in [the] light of
noun · construct
פָּנֶיךָ
pa·nei·kha
presence your
noun · construct
יְהַלֵּכוּן
ye·ha·le·khun
they walk
verb · piel · imperfect
Blessed are those who know the joyful sound, who walk, O LORD, in the light of Your presence.
בְּשִׁמְךָ
be·shim·kha
in name your
noun · construct
יְגִילוּן
ye·gi·lun
they rejoice
verb · qal · imperfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
וּבְצִדְקָתְךָ
u·ve·tzid·ka·te·cha
and in righteousness your
noun · construct
יָרוּמוּ
ya·ru·mu
they are exalted
verb · qal · imperfect
They rejoice in Your name all day long, and in Your righteousness they exult.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
תִפְאֶרֶת
tif·'e·ret
[are] [the] splendor of
noun · construct
עֻזָּמוֹ
'u·za·mov
strength their
noun · construct
אָתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
וּבִרְצֹנְךָ
u·vir·tzo·ne·kha
and in favor your
noun · construct
תָּרוּם
ta·rum
it is exalted
verb · qal · imperfect
קַרְנֵנוּ
kar·ne·nu
horn our
noun · construct
For You are the glory of their strength, and by Your favor our horn is exalted.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
[belongs] to Yahweh
noun
מָגִנֵּנוּ
ma·gi·ne·nu
shield our
noun · construct
וְלִקְדוֹשׁ
ve·lik·do·osh
and [belongs] to [the] holy [one] of
adjective · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
מַלְכֵּנוּ
mal·ke·nu
king our
noun · construct
Surely our shield belongs to the LORD, and our king to the Holy One of Israel.
אָז
'az
then
adverb
דִּבַּרְתָּ־
di·bar·ta-
you spoke
verb · piel · perfect
בְחָזוֹן
ve·cha·zon
in a vision
noun · absolute
לַחֲסִידֶיךָ
la·cha·si·dei·kha
to faithful [people] your
adjective · construct
וַתֹּאמֶר
va·to·mer
and you said
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
שִׁוִּיתִי
shi·vi·ti
I have placed
verb · piel · perfect
עֵזֶר
'e·zer
help
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
גִּבּוֹר
gi·bor
a warrior
noun · absolute
הֲרִימוֹתִי
ha·ri·mo·ti
I have raised up
verb · hiphil · perfect
בָחוּר
va·chur
a chosen [one]
verb · qal · participle
מֵעָם
me·'am
from [the] people
noun · absolute
You once spoke in a vision; to Your godly ones You said, “I have bestowed help on a warrior; I have exalted one chosen from the people.
מָצָאתִי
ma·tza·ti
I have found
verb · qal · perfect
דָּוִד
da·vid
David
noun
עַבְדִּי
'av·di
servant my
noun · construct
בְּשֶׁמֶן
be·she·men
with [the] oil of
noun · construct
קָדְשִׁי
kod·shi
holiness my
noun · construct
מְשַׁחְתִּיו
me·shach·tiv
I have anointed him
verb · qal · perfect
I have found My servant David; with My sacred oil I have anointed him.
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
יָדִי
ya·di
hand my
noun · construct
תִּכּוֹן
ti·kon
it will be steadfast
verb · niphal · imperfect
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
with him
preposition
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
זְרוֹעִי
ze·ro·'i
arm my
noun · construct
תְאַמְּצֶנּוּ
te·'am·me·tze·nu
it will strengthen him
verb · piel · imperfect
My hand will sustain him; surely My arm will strengthen him.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
יַשִּׁא
ya·shi'
he will deceive
verb · hiphil · imperfect
אוֹיֵב
'o·yev
an enemy
verb · qal · participle
בּוֹ
bo
(in) him
suffix
וּבֶן־
u·ven-
and a son of
noun · construct
עַוְלָה
'av·lah
injustice
noun · absolute
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יְעַנֶּנּוּ
ye·'an·ne·nu
he will afflict him
verb · piel · imperfect
No enemy will exact tribute; no wicked man will oppress him.
וְכַתּוֹתִי
ve·kha·to·ti
and I will crush
verb · qal · weqatal
מִפָּנָיו
mi·pa·nav
from before him
noun · construct
צָרָיו
tza·rav
opponents his
noun · construct
וּמְשַׂנְאָיו
u·me·san·'av
and [those who] hate him
verb · piel · participle
אֶגּוֹף
'e·gof
I will strike down
verb · qal · imperfect
I will crush his foes before him and strike down those who hate him.
וֶאֶמוּנָתִי
ve·'e·mu·na·ti
and faithfulness my
noun · construct
וְחַסְדִּי
ve·chas·di
and covenant loyalty my
noun · construct
עִמּוֹ
i·mo
[will be] with him
preposition
וּבִשְׁמִי
u·vish·mi
and in name my
noun · construct
תָּרוּם
ta·rum
it will be exalted
verb · qal · imperfect
קַרְנוֹ
kar·no
horn his
noun · construct
My faithfulness and loving devotion will be with him, and through My name his horn will be exalted.
וְשַׂמְתִּי
ve·sam·ti
and I will set
verb · qal · weqatal
בַיָּם
vai·yam
on the sea
noun · absolute
יָדוֹ
ya·do
hand his
noun · construct
וּבַנְּהָרוֹת
u·va·ne·ha·rot
and on the rivers
noun · absolute
יְמִינוֹ
ye·mi·no
right [hand] his
noun · construct
I will set his hand over the sea, and his right hand upon the rivers.
הוּא
hu'
he
pronoun
יִקְרָאֵנִי
yik·ra·'e·ni
he will call out to me
verb · qal · imperfect
אָבִי
'a·vi
[are] father my
noun · construct
אָתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
אֵלִי
'e·li
God my
noun · construct
וְצוּר
ve·tzur
and [the] rock of
noun · construct
יְשׁוּעָתִי
ye·shu·'a·ti
salvation my
noun · construct
He will call to Me, ‘You are my Father, my God, the Rock of my salvation.’
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
אָנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
בְּכוֹר
be·khor
firstborn
noun · absolute
אֶתְּנֵהוּ
'e·te·ne·hu
I will make him
verb · qal · imperfect
עֶלְיוֹן
el·yon
most high
adjective · absolute
לְמַלְכֵי־
le·mal·khei-
to [the] kings of
noun · construct
אָרֶץ
'a·retz
[the] earth
noun · absolute
I will indeed appoint him as My firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth.
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
אֶשְׁמָר
'esh·mor-
I will keep
verb · qal · imperfect
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
חַסְדִּי
chas·di
covenant loyalty my
noun · construct
וּבְרִיתִי
u·ve·ri·ti
and covenant my
noun · construct
נֶאֱמֶנֶת
ne·'e·me·net
[will be] reliable
verb · niphal · participle
לוֹ
lo
to him
suffix
I will forever preserve My loving devotion for him, and My covenant with him will stand fast.
וְשַׂמְתִּי
ve·sam·ti
and I will establish
verb · qal · weqatal
לָעַד
la·'ad
for ever
noun · absolute
זַרְעוֹ
zar·'o
offspring his
noun · construct
וְכִסְאוֹ
ve·khis·'o
and throne his
noun · construct
כִּימֵי
ki·mei
like [the] days of
noun · construct
שָׁמָיִם
sha·ma·yim
[the] heavens
noun · absolute
I will establish his line forever, his throne as long as the heavens endure.
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
יַעַזְבוּ
ya·'az·vu
they will forsake
verb · qal · imperfect
בָנָיו
va·nav
sons his
noun · construct
תּוֹרָתִי
to·ra·ti
law my
noun · construct
וּבְמִשְׁפָּטַי
u·ve·mish·pa·tai
and in judgments my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יֵלֵכוּן
ye·le·khun
they will walk
verb · qal · imperfect
If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgments,
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
חֻקֹּתַי
chu·ko·tai
statutes my
noun · construct
יְחַלֵּלוּ
ye·cha·le·lu
they will violate
verb · piel · imperfect
וּמִצְוֹתַי
u·mitz·vo·tai
and commandments my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
יִשְׁמֹרוּ
yish·mo·ru
they will keep
verb · qal · imperfect
if they violate My statutes and fail to keep My commandments,
וּפָקַדְתִּי
u·fa·kad·ti
and I will punish
verb · qal · weqatal
בְשֵׁבֶט
ve·she·vet
with a rod
noun · absolute
פִּשְׁעָם
pish·'am
transgression their
noun · construct
וּבִנְגָעִים
u·vin·ga·'im
and with plagues
noun · absolute
עֲוֹנָם
'a·vo·nam
iniquity their
noun · construct
I will attend to their transgression with the rod, and to their iniquity with stripes.
וְחַסְדִּי
ve·chas·di
and covenant loyalty my
noun · construct
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אָפִיר
'a·fir
I will break off
verb · hiphil · imperfect
מֵעִמּוֹ
me·'i·mo
from with (the) him
preposition
וְלֹא־
ve·lo'-
and not
particle
אֲשַׁקֵּר
'a·sha·ker
I will deal falsely
verb · piel · imperfect
בֶּאֱמוּנָתִי
be·'e·mu·na·ti
with faithfulness my
noun · construct
But I will not withdraw My loving devotion from him, nor ever betray My faithfulness.
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
אֲחַלֵּל
'a·cha·lel
I will violate
verb · piel · imperfect
בְּרִיתִי
be·ri·ti
covenant my
noun · construct
וּמוֹצָא
u·mo·tza'
and [the] utterance of
noun · construct
שְׂפָתַי
se·fa·tai
lips my
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
אֲשַׁנֶּה
'a·sha·neh
I will change
verb · piel · imperfect
I will not violate My covenant or alter the utterance of My lips.
אַחַת
'a·chat
one [time]
noun · absolute
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי
nish·ba'·ti
I have sworn an oath
verb · niphal · perfect
בְקָדְשִׁי
ve·ka·de·shi
by holiness my
noun · construct
אִם־
'im-
if
particle
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
to David
noun
אֲכַזֵּב
'a·kha·zev
I will lie
verb · piel · imperfect
Once and for all I have sworn by My holiness — I will not lie to David —
זַרְעוֹ
zar·'o
offspring his
noun · construct
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
יִהְיֶה
yih·yeh
it will be
verb · qal · imperfect
וְכִסְאוֹ
ve·khis·'o
and throne his
noun · construct
כַשֶּׁמֶשׁ
kha·she·mesh
like the sun
noun · absolute
נֶגְדִּי
neg·di
before me
adjective · construct
his offspring shall endure forever, and his throne before Me like the sun,
כְּיָרֵחַ
ke·ya·re·ach
like [the] moon
noun · absolute
יִכּוֹן
yi·kon
it will be established
verb · niphal · imperfect
עוֹלָם
o·lam
forever
noun · absolute
וְעֵד
ve·'ed
and a witness
noun · absolute
בַּשַּׁחַק
ba·sha·chak
in the cloud[s]
noun · absolute
נֶאֱמָן
ne·'e·man
[will be] reliable
verb · niphal · participle
סֶלָה
se·lah
Selah
particle
like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky.” Selah
וְאַתָּה
ve·'a·tah
and you
pronoun
זָנַחְתָּ
za·nach·ta
you have spurned
verb · qal · perfect
וַתִּמְאָס
va·tim·'as
and you have rejected
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
הִתְעַבַּרְתָּ
hit·'a·bar·ta
you have been furious
verb · hithpael · perfect
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
מְשִׁיחֶךָ
me·shi·che·kha
anointed your
noun · construct
Now, however, You have spurned and rejected him; You are enraged by Your anointed one.
נֵאַרְתָּה
ne·'ar·tah
you have repudiated
verb · piel · perfect
בְּרִית
be·rit
[the] covenant of
noun · construct
עַבְדֶּךָ
'av·de·kha
servant your
noun · construct
חִלַּלְתָּ
chi·lal·ta
you have profaned
verb · piel · perfect
לָאָרֶץ
la·'a·retz
to the ground
noun · absolute
נִזְרוֹ
niz·ro
crown his
noun · construct
You have renounced the covenant with Your servant and sullied his crown in the dust.
פָּרַצְתָּ
pa·ratz·ta
you have broken through
verb · qal · perfect
כָל־
khol-
all
noun · construct
גְּדֵרֹתָיו
ge·de·ro·tav
walls his
noun · construct
שַׂמְתָּ
sam·ta
you have made
verb · qal · perfect
מִבְצָרָיו
miv·tza·rav
strongholds his
noun · construct
מְחִתָּה
me·chi·tah
a ruin
noun · absolute
You have broken down all his walls; You have reduced his strongholds to rubble.
שַׁסֻּהוּ
su·hu
they have plundered him
verb · qal · perfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
עֹבְרֵי
oe·rei
[those who] pass by of
verb · qal · participle
דָרֶךְ
da·rekh
[the] road
noun · absolute
הָיָה
ha·yah
he has become
verb · qal · perfect
חֶרְפָּה
cher·pah
a reproach
noun · absolute
לִשְׁכֵנָיו
lish·khe·nav
to neighbors his
noun · construct
All who pass by plunder him; he has become a reproach to his neighbors.
הֲרִימוֹתָ
ha·ri·mo·ta
you have exalted
verb · hiphil · perfect
יְמִין
ye·min
[the] right [hand] of
noun · construct
צָרָיו
tza·rav
opponents his
noun · construct
הִשְׂמַחְתָּ
his·mach·ta
you have made to rejoice
verb · hiphil · perfect
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
אוֹיְבָיו
'oy·vav
enemies his
verb · qal · participle
You have exalted the right hand of his foes; You have made all his enemies rejoice.
אַף־
'af-
also
particle
תָּשִׁיב
ta·shiv
you turn back
verb · hiphil · imperfect
צוּר
tzur
[the] flint of
verb · qal · infinitive
חַרְבּוֹ
char·bo
sword his
noun · construct
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
הֲקֵימֹתוֹ
ha·kei·mo·to
you have raised up him
verb · hiphil · perfect
בַּמִּלְחָמָה
ba·mil·cha·mah
in (the) battle
noun · absolute
You have bent the edge of his sword and have not sustained him in battle.
הִשְׁבַּתָּ
hish·ba·ta
you have made cease
verb · hiphil · perfect
מִטְּהָרוֹ
mi·te·ha·ro
from luster his
adjective · construct
וְכִסְאוֹ
ve·khis·'o
and throne his
noun · construct
לָאָרֶץ
la·'a·retz
to the ground
noun · absolute
מִגַּרְתָּה
mi·gar·tah
you have thrown
verb · piel · perfect
You have ended his splendor and cast his throne to the ground.
הִקְצַרְתָּ
hik·tzar·ta
you have made short
verb · hiphil · perfect
יְמֵי
ye·mei
[the] days of
noun · construct
עֲלוּמָיו
'a·lu·mav
youth(s) his
noun · construct
הֶעֱטִיתָ
he·'e·ti·ta
you have wrapped
verb · hiphil · perfect
עָלָיו
'a·lav
on him
preposition
בּוּשָׁה
bu·shah
shame
noun · absolute
סֶלָה
se·lah
Selah
particle
You have cut short the days of his youth; You have covered him with shame. Selah
עַד־
'ad-
until
preposition
מָה
mah
when
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
תִּסָּתֵר
ti·sa·ter
will you hide yourself
verb · niphal · imperfect
לָנֶצַח
la·ne·tzach
to perpetuity
noun · absolute
תִּבְעַר
tiv·'ar
will it burn
verb · qal · imperfect
כְּמוֹ־
ke·mov-
like
preposition
אֵשׁ
'esh
a fire
noun · absolute
חֲמָתֶךָ
cha·ma·te·kha
anger your
noun · construct
How long, O LORD? Will You hide Yourself forever? Will Your wrath keep burning like fire?
זְכָר־
ze·khor-
remember
verb · qal · imperative
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
מֶה־
meh-
what
pronoun
חָלֶד
cha·led
[is] lifespan
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
concerning
preposition
מַה־
ma·ho-
what
pronoun
שָּׁוְא
shav'
emptiness
noun · absolute
בָּרָאתָ
ba·ra·ta
have you created
verb · qal · perfect
כָל־
khol-
all
noun · construct
בְּנֵי־
be·nei-
[the] children of
noun · construct
אָדָם
'a·dam
humankind
noun · absolute
Remember the briefness of my lifespan! For what futility You have created all men!
מִי
mi
who
pronoun
גֶבֶר
ge·ver
[is the] man
noun · absolute
יִחְיֶה
yich·yeh
[who] he will live
verb · qal · imperfect
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
יִרְאֶה־
yir·'eh-
he will see
verb · qal · imperfect
מָּוֶת
ma·vet
death
noun · absolute
יְמַלֵּט
ye·ma·let
[who] he will deliver
verb · piel · imperfect
נַפְשׁוֹ
naf·sho
life his
noun · construct
מִיַּד־
mi·yad-
from [the] hand of
noun · construct
שְׁאוֹל
she·'ol
Sheol
noun · absolute
סֶלָה
se·lah
Selah
particle
What man can live and never see death? Can he deliver his soul from the power of Sheol? Selah
אַיֵּה
'ai·yeh
where
particle
חֲסָדֶיךָ
cha·sa·dei·kha
[are] covenant loyalti(es) your
noun · construct
הָרִאשֹׁנִים
ha·ri·sho·nim
(the) former
adjective · absolute
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
O Lord
noun
נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ
nish·ba'·ta
[which] you swore an oath
verb · niphal · perfect
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
to David
noun
בֶּאֱמוּנָתֶךָ
be·'e·mu·na·te·kha
in faithfulness your
noun · construct
Where, O Lord, is Your loving devotion of old, which You faithfully swore to David?
זְכֹר
ze·khor
remember
verb · qal · imperative
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
O Lord
noun
חֶרְפַּת
cher·pat
[the] reproach of
noun · construct
עֲבָדֶיךָ
'a·va·dei·kha
servants your
noun · construct
שְׂאֵתִי
se·'e·ti
bearing my
verb · qal · infinitive
בְחֵיקִי
ve·chei·ki
in bosom my
noun · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
רַבִּים
ra·bim
many
adjective · absolute
עַמִּים
'a·mim
peoples
noun · absolute
Remember, O Lord, the reproach of Your servants, which I bear in my heart from so many people —
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
חֵרְפוּ
che·re·fu
they have reproached
verb · piel · perfect
אוֹיְבֶיךָ
'oy·vei·kha
enemies your
verb · qal · participle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
which
particle
חֵרְפוּ
che·re·fu
they have reproached
verb · piel · perfect
עִקְּבוֹת
i·ke·vot
[the] footprints of
noun · construct
מְשִׁיחֶךָ
me·shi·che·kha
anointed your
noun · construct
how Your enemies have taunted, O LORD, and have mocked every step of Your anointed one!
בָּרוּךְ
ba·rukh
[be] blessed
verb · qal · participle
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
לְעוֹלָם
le·'o·lam
for ever
noun · absolute
אָמֵן
'a·men
amen
particle
וְאָמֵן
ve·'a·men
and amen
particle
Blessed be the LORD forever! Amen and amen.
Psalms 88
Psalms 90
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.