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שִׁיר
shir
a song
noun · absolute
מִזְמוֹר
miz·mor
a psalm
noun · absolute
לִבְנֵי
liv·nei
of [the] sons of
noun · construct
קֹרַח
ko·rach
Korah
noun
לַמְנַצֵּחַ
lam·na·tze·ach
to the choirmaster
verb · piel · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
מָחֲלַת
ma·cha·lat
Machalath
noun · absolute
לְעַנּוֹת
le·'a·not
to sing
verb · piel · infinitive
מַשְׂכִּיל
mas·kil
a poem
noun · absolute
לְהֵימָן
le·hei·man
of Heman
noun
הָאֶזְרָחִי
ha·'ez·ra·chi
the Ezrachite
noun · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
[the] God of
noun · construct
יְשׁוּעָתִי
ye·shu·'a·ti
salvation my
noun · construct
יוֹם־
yom-
day
noun · absolute
צָעַקְתִּי
tza·'ak·ti
I have cried out
verb · qal · perfect
בַלַּיְלָה
va·lay·lah
in the night
noun · absolute
נֶגְדֶּךָ
neg·de·kha
before you
adjective · construct
O LORD, the God of my salvation, day and night I cry out before You.
תָּבוֹא
ta·vo'
may it come
verb · qal · imperfect
לְפָנֶיךָ
le·fa·nei·kha
(to) before you
noun · construct
תְּפִלָּתִי
te·fi·la·ti
prayer my
noun · construct
הַטֵּה־
ha·teh-
incline
verb · hiphil · imperative
אָזְנְךָ
'a·ze·ne·kha
ear your
noun · construct
לְרִנָּתִי
le·ri·na·ti
to cry of entreaty my
noun · construct
May my prayer come before You; incline Your ear to my cry.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שָׂבְעָה
sa·ve·'ah
it is surfeited
verb · qal · perfect
בְרָעוֹת
ve·ra·'ot
with troubles
noun · absolute
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
being my
noun · construct
וְחַיַּי
ve·chai·yai
and life my
noun · construct
לִשְׁאוֹל
lish·'ol
to Sheol
noun · absolute
הִגִּיעוּ
hi·gi·'u
they have reached
verb · hiphil · perfect
For my soul is full of troubles, and my life draws near to Sheol.
נֶחְשַׁבְתִּי
nech·shav·ti
I am reckoned
verb · niphal · perfect
עִם־
'im-
with
preposition
יוֹרְדֵי
yor·dei
[those who] go down of
verb · qal · participle
בוֹר
vor
[the] pit
noun · absolute
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
I am
verb · qal · perfect
כְּגֶבֶר
ke·ge·ver
like a man
noun · absolute
אֵין־
'ein-
[whom] there not
noun · construct
אֱיָל
'e·yal
[is] strength
noun · absolute
I am counted among those descending to the Pit. I am like a man without strength.
בַּמֵּתִים
ba·me·tim
among the dead
verb · qal · participle
חָפְשִׁי
cha·fe·shi
a [person] set free
adjective · absolute
כְּמוֹ
ke·mo
like
preposition
חֲלָלִים
cha·la·lim
[those] slain
adjective · absolute
שֹׁכְבֵי
sho·khe·vei
[who] lie of
verb · qal · participle
קֶבֶר
ke·ver
[the] grave
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
whom
particle
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
זְכַרְתָּם
ze·khar·tam
you remember them
verb · qal · perfect
עוֹד
od
again
adjective · absolute
וְהֵמָּה
ve·he·mah
and they
pronoun
מִיָּדְךָ
mi·ya·de·kha
from hand your
noun · construct
נִגְזָרוּ
nig·za·ru
they are cut off
verb · niphal · perfect
I am forsaken among the dead, like the slain who lie in the grave, whom You remember no more, who are cut off from Your care.
שַׁתַּנִי
sha·ta·ni
you have put me
verb · qal · perfect
בְּבוֹר
be·vor
in a pit of
noun · construct
תַּחְתִּיּוֹת
tach·ti·yot
lowest parts
adjective · absolute
בְּמַחֲשַׁכִּים
be·ma·cha·sha·kim
in [the] dark places
noun · absolute
בִּמְצֹלוֹת
bim·tzo·lot
in [the] depths
noun · absolute
You have laid me in the lowest Pit, in the darkest of the depths.
עָלַי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
סָמְכָה
sa·me·khah
it has lain
verb · qal · perfect
חֲמָתֶךָ
cha·ma·te·kha
anger your
noun · construct
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and all
noun · construct
מִשְׁבָּרֶיךָ
mish·ba·rei·kha
breakers your
noun · construct
עִנִּיתָ
'i·ni·ta
you have afflicted [me]
verb · piel · perfect
סֶּלָה
se·lah
Selah
particle
Your wrath weighs heavily upon me; all Your waves have submerged me. Selah
הִרְחַקְתָּ
hir·chak·ta
you have removed far away
verb · hiphil · perfect
מְיֻדָּעַי
me·yu·da·'ai
acquaintances my
verb · pual · participle
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
שַׁתַּנִי
sha·ta·ni
you have made me
verb · qal · perfect
תוֹעֵבוֹת
to·'e·vot
abominations
noun · absolute
לָמוֹ
la·mo
to them
suffix
כָּלֻא
ka·lu'
[I am] shut up
verb · qal · participle
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
אֵצֵא
'e·tze'
I will go out
verb · qal · imperfect
You have removed my friends from me; You have made me repulsive to them; I am confined and cannot escape.
עֵינִי
'ei·ni
eye my
noun · construct
דָאֲבָה
da·'a·vah
it is faint
verb · qal · perfect
מִנִּי
mi·ni
from
preposition
עֹנִי
'o·ni
affliction
noun · absolute
קְרָאתִיךָ
ke·ra·ti·cha
I have called out to you
verb · qal · perfect
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
בְּכָל־
be·khol
on every
noun · construct
יוֹם
yom
day
noun · absolute
שִׁטַּחְתִּי
shi·tach·ti
I have spread out
verb · piel · perfect
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
כַפָּי
kha·pai
hands my
noun · construct
My eyes grow dim with grief. I call to You daily, O LORD; I spread out my hands to You.
הֲלַמֵּתִים
ha·la·me·tim
¿ for the dead
verb · qal · participle
תַּעֲשֶׂה־
ta·'a·seh-
will you do
verb · qal · imperfect
פֶּלֶא
pe·le'
wonder[s]
noun · absolute
אִם־
'im-
or
particle
רְפָאִים
re·fa·'im
[the] shades
noun · absolute
יָקוּמוּ
ya·ku·mu
will they arise
verb · qal · imperfect
יוֹדוּךָ
yo·du·kha
will they give thanks to? you
verb · hiphil · imperfect
סֶּלָה
se·lah
Selah
particle
Do You work wonders for the dead? Do departed spirits rise up to praise You? Selah
הַיְסֻפַּר
hay·su·par
¿ will it be recounted
verb · pual · imperfect
בַּקֶּבֶר
ba·ke·ver
in the grave
noun · absolute
חַסְדֶּךָ
chas·de·kha
covenant loyalty your
noun · construct
אֱמוּנָתְךָ
'e·mu·na·te·kha
faithfulness your
noun · construct
בָּאֲבַדּוֹן
ba·'a·va·don
in (the) Abaddon
noun · absolute
Can Your loving devotion be proclaimed in the grave, Your faithfulness in Abaddon?
הֲיִוָּדַע
ha·yi·va·da'
¿ will it be known
verb · niphal · imperfect
בַּחֹשֶׁךְ
ba·cho·shekh
in the darkness
noun · absolute
פִּלְאֶךָ
pil·'e·kha
wonder[s] your
noun · construct
וְצִדְקָתְךָ
ve·tzid·ka·te·cha
and righteousness your
noun · construct
בְּאֶרֶץ
be·'e·retz
in [the] land of
noun · construct
נְשִׁיָּה
ne·shi·yah
forgetting
noun · absolute
Will Your wonders be known in the darkness, or Your righteousness in the land of oblivion?
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
אֵלֶיךָ
'e·lei·kha
to you
preposition
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
שִׁוַּעְתִּי
shi·va'·ti
I cry for help
verb · piel · perfect
וּבַבֹּקֶר
u·va·bo·ker
and in the morning
noun · absolute
תְּפִלָּתִי
te·fi·la·ti
prayer my
noun · construct
תְקַדְּמֶךָּ
te·ka·de·me·ka
it comes to meet you
verb · piel · imperfect
But to You, O LORD, I cry for help; in the morning my prayer comes before You.
לָמָה
la·mah
(to) why
pronoun
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
תִּזְנַח
tiz·nach
do you reject
verb · qal · imperfect
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
תַּסְתִּיר
tas·tir
do you hide
verb · hiphil · imperfect
פָּנֶיךָ
pa·nei·kha
face your
noun · construct
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
Why, O LORD, do You reject me? Why do You hide Your face from me?
עָנִי
'a·ni
[have been] afflicted
adjective · absolute
אֲנִי
'a·ni
I
pronoun
וְגֹוֵעַ
ve·goye·a'
and [have been] about to die
verb · qal · participle
מִנֹּעַר
mi·no·'ar
from youth
noun · absolute
נָשָׂאתִי
na·sa·ti
I have borne
verb · qal · perfect
אֵמֶיךָ
'e·mei·kha
terrors your
noun · construct
אָפוּנָה
'a·fu·nah
I am perplexed
verb · qal · imperfect
From my youth I was afflicted and near death. I have borne Your terrors; I am in despair.
עָלַי
'a·lai
over me
preposition
עָבְרוּ
'a·ve·ru
they have passed
verb · qal · perfect
חֲרוֹנֶיךָ
cha·ro·nei·kha
anger(s) your
noun · construct
בִּעוּתֶיךָ
bi·'u·tei·kha
terrors your
noun · construct
צִמְּתוּתֻנִי
tzi·me·tu·tu·ni
they have destroyed me
verb · piel · perfect
Your wrath has swept over me; Your terrors have destroyed me.
סַבּוּנִי
sa·bu·ni
they have surrounded me
verb · qal · perfect
כַמַּיִם
kha·ma·yim
like (the) water
noun · absolute
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
הַיּוֹם
hai·yom
the day
noun · absolute
הִקִּיפוּ
hi·ki·fu
they have surrounded
verb · hiphil · perfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
(on) me
preposition
יָחַד
ya·chad
altogether
noun · absolute
All day long they engulf me like water; they enclose me on every side.
הִרְחַקְתָּ
hir·chak·ta
you have removed far away
verb · hiphil · perfect
מִמֶּנִּי
mi·me·ni
from me
preposition
אֹהֵב
'o·hev
[one who] loves
verb · qal · participle
וָרֵעַ
va·re·a'
and a friend
noun · absolute
מְיֻדָּעַי
me·yu·da·'ai
acquaintances my
verb · pual · participle
מַחְשָׁךְ
mach·shakh
darkness
noun · absolute
You have removed my beloved and my friend; darkness is my closest companion.
Psalms 87
Psalms 89
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English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.