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לַמְנַצֵּחַ
lam·na·tze·ach
to the choirmaster
verb · piel · participle
עַל־
'al-
on
preposition
שׁוֹשַׁנִּים
sho·sha·nim
Shoshannim
noun · absolute
לְדָוִד
le·da·vid
of David
noun
הוֹשִׁיעֵנִי
ho·shi·'e·ni
save me
verb · hiphil · imperative
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
O God
noun · absolute
כִּי
ki
for
particle
בָאוּ
va·'u
they have come
verb · qal · perfect
מַיִם
ma·yim
waters
noun · absolute
עַד־
'ad-
to
preposition
נָפֶשׁ
na·fesh
[the] neck
noun · absolute
Save me, O God, for the waters are up to my neck.
טָבַעְתִּי
ta·va'·ti
I have sunk
verb · qal · perfect
בִּיוֵן
bi·ven
in mire of
noun · construct
מְצוּלָה
me·tzu·lah
depth
noun · absolute
וְאֵין
ve·'ein
and there not
noun · construct
מָעֳמָד
mo·'o·mad
[is] a foothold
noun · absolute
בָּאתִי
ba·ti
I have come
verb · qal · perfect
בְמַעֲמַקֵּי־
ve·ma·'a·ma·kei-
in depths of
noun · construct
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
וְשִׁבֹּלֶת
ve·shi·bo·let
and a flood
noun · absolute
שְׁטָפָתְנִי
she·ta·fa·te·ni
it has overflowed me
verb · qal · perfect
I have sunk into the miry depths, where there is no footing; I have drifted into deep waters, where the flood engulfs me.
יָגַעְתִּי
ya·ga'·ti
I have become weary
verb · qal · perfect
בְקָרְאִי
ve·ka·re·'i
by calling out my
verb · qal · infinitive
נִחַר
ni·char
it has become parched
verb · niphal · perfect
גְּרוֹנִי
ge·ro·ni
throat my
noun · construct
כָּלוּ
ka·lu
they have failed
verb · qal · perfect
עֵינַי
'ei·nai
eyes my
noun · construct
מְיַחֵל
me·ya·chel
waiting
verb · piel · participle
לֵאלֹהָי
le·lo·hai
for God my
noun · construct
I am weary from my crying; my throat is parched. My eyes fail, looking for my God.
רַבּוּ
ra·bu
they are many
verb · qal · perfect
מִשַּׂעֲרוֹת
mi·sa·'a·rot
more than [the] hairs of
noun · construct
רֹאשִׁי
ro·shi
head my
noun · construct
שֹׂנְאַי
so·ne·'ai
[those who] hate me
verb · qal · participle
חִנָּם
chi·nam
without cause
adverb
עָצְמוּ
'a·tze·mu
they are numerous
verb · qal · perfect
מַצְמִיתַי
matz·mi·tai
[those who] destroy me
verb · hiphil · participle
אֹיְבַי
'o·ye·vai
enemies my
verb · qal · participle
שֶׁקֶר
she·ker
falsehood
noun · absolute
אֲשֶׁר
'a·sher
[that] which
particle
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
גָזַלְתִּי
ga·zal·ti
I stole
verb · qal · perfect
אָז
'az
then
adverb
אָשִׁיב
'a·shiv
I will return
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Those who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me — my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay.
אֱלֹהִים
'elo·him
O God
noun · absolute
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
יָדַעְתָּ
ya·da'·ta
you know
verb · qal · perfect
לְאִוַּלְתִּי
le·'i·val·ti
(to) folly my
noun · construct
וְאַשְׁמוֹתַי
ve·'ash·mo·tai
and guilt(s) my
noun · construct
מִמְּךָ
mi·me·kha
from you
preposition
לֹא־
lo'-
not
particle
נִכְחָדוּ
nikh·cha·du
they are hidden
verb · niphal · perfect
You know my folly, O God, and my guilt is not hidden from You.
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יֵבֹשׁוּ
ye·vo·shu
they be ashamed
verb · qal · imperfect
בִי
vi
in me
suffix
קֹוֶיךָ
koei·cha
[those who] wait for you
verb · qal · participle
אֲדֹנָי
'a·do·nai
O Lord
noun
יְהוִה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
צְבָאוֹת
tze·va·'ot
of hosts
noun · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יִכָּלְמוּ
yi·kal·mu
they be humiliated
verb · niphal · imperfect
בִי
vi
in me
suffix
מְבַקְשֶׁיךָ
me·vak·shei·cha
[those who] seek you
verb · piel · participle
אֱלֹהֵי
'e·lo·hei
O God of
noun · construct
יִשְׂרָאֵל
yis·ra·'el
Israel
noun
May those who hope in You not be ashamed through me, O Lord GOD of Hosts; may those who seek You not be dishonored through me, O God of Israel.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
עָלֶיךָ
'a·lei·kha
on you
preposition
נָשָׂאתִי
na·sa·ti
I have borne
verb · qal · perfect
חֶרְפָּה
cher·pah
reproach
noun · absolute
כִּסְּתָה
ki·se·tah
it has covered
verb · piel · perfect
כְלִמָּה
khe·li·mah
ignominy
noun · absolute
פָנָי
fa·nai
face my
noun · construct
For I have endured scorn for Your sake, and shame has covered my face.
מוּזָר
mu·zor
estranged
verb · hophal · participle
הָיִיתִי
ha·yi·ti
I have become
verb · qal · perfect
לְאֶחָי
le·'e·chai
to brothers my
noun · construct
וְנָכְרִי
ve·na·khe·ri
and a foreigner
adjective · absolute
לִבְנֵי
liv·nei
to [the] children of
noun · construct
אִמִּי
'i·mi
mother my
noun · construct
I have become a stranger to my brothers and a foreigner to my mother’s sons,
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
קִנְאַת
kin·'at
[the] zeal of
noun · construct
בֵּיתְךָ
bei·te·kha
house your
noun · construct
אֲכָלָתְנִי
'a·kha·la·te·ni
it has consumed me
verb · qal · perfect
וְחֶרְפּוֹת
ve·cher·pot
and [the] reproaches of
noun · construct
חוֹרְפֶיךָ
chor·fei·kha
[those who] reproach you
verb · qal · participle
נָפְלוּ
na·fe·lu
they have fallen
verb · qal · perfect
עָלָי
'a·lai
on me
preposition
because zeal for Your house has consumed me, and the insults of those who insult You have fallen on me.
וָאֶבְכֶּה
va·'ev·keh
and I wept
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בַצּוֹם
va·tzom
with (the) fasting
noun · absolute
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
וַתְּהִי
va·te·hi
and it became
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לַחֲרָפוֹת
la·cha·ra·fot
(into) reproach(es)
noun · absolute
לִי
li
to (the) me
suffix
I wept and fasted, but it brought me reproach.
וָאֶתְּנָה
va·'e·te·nah
and I made
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לְבוּשִׁי
le·vu·shi
clothing my
noun · construct
שָׂק
sak
sackcloth
noun · absolute
וָאֱהִי
va·'e·hi
and I became
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
לָהֶם
la·hem
for them
suffix
לְמָשָׁל
le·ma·shal
(into) a byword
noun · absolute
I made sackcloth my clothing, and I was sport to them.
יָשִׂיחוּ
ya·si·chu
they speak
verb · qal · imperfect
בִי
vi
in me
suffix
יֹשְׁבֵי
yo·she·vei
[those who] sit of
verb · qal · participle
שָׁעַר
sha·'ar
[the] gate
noun · absolute
וּנְגִינוֹת
u·ne·gi·not
and taunt songs of
noun · construct
שׁוֹתֵי
sho·tei
drinkers of
verb · qal · participle
שֵׁכָר
she·khar
strong drink
noun · absolute
Those who sit at the gate mock me, and I am the song of drunkards.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
תְפִלָּתִי־
te·fi·la·ti-
prayer my
noun · construct
לְךָ
le·kha
[is] to you
suffix
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
עֵת
'et
a time of
noun · construct
רָצוֹן
ra·tzon
favor
noun · absolute
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
O God
noun · absolute
בְּרָב־
be·rov-
in [the] greatness of
noun · construct
חַסְדֶּךָ
chas·de·kha
covenant loyalty your
noun · construct
עֲנֵנִי
'a·ne·ni
answer me
verb · qal · imperative
בֶּאֱמֶת
be·'e·met
in [the] faithfulness of
noun · construct
יִשְׁעֶךָ
yish·'e·kha
salvation your
noun · construct
But my prayer to You, O LORD, is for a time of favor. In Your abundant loving devotion, O God, answer me with Your sure salvation.
הַצִּילֵנִי
ha·tzi·le·ni
deliver me
verb · hiphil · imperative
מִטִּיט
mi·tit
from [the] mud
noun · absolute
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
אֶטְבָּעָה
'et·ba·'ah
I sink
verb · qal · imperfect
אִנָּצְלָה
'i·na·tze·lah
may I be delivered
verb · niphal · imperfect
מִשֹּׂנְאַי
mi·so·ne·'ai
from [those who] hate me
verb · qal · participle
וּמִמַּעֲמַקֵּי־
u·mi·ma·'a·ma·kei-
and from depths of
noun · construct
מָיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
Rescue me from the mire and do not let me sink; deliver me from my foes and out of the deep waters.
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
תִּשְׁטְפֵנִי
tish·te·fe·ni
it overflow me
verb · qal · imperfect
שִׁבֹּלֶת
shi·bo·let
a flood of
noun · construct
מַיִם
ma·yim
water
noun · absolute
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
תִּבְלָעֵנִי
tiv·la·'e·ni
it swallow up me
verb · qal · imperfect
מְצוּלָה
me·tzu·lah
[the] deep
noun · absolute
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
תֶּאְטַר־
te'·tar-
it close
verb · qal · imperfect
עָלַי
'a·lai
over me
preposition
בְּאֵר
be·'er
[the] pit
noun · absolute
פִּיהָ
pi·ha
mouth its
noun · construct
Do not let the floods engulf me or the depths swallow me up; let not the Pit close its mouth over me.
עֲנֵנִי
'a·ne·ni
answer me
verb · qal · imperative
יְהוָה
yah·weh
O Yahweh
noun
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
טוֹב
tov
[is] good
adjective · absolute
חַסְדֶּךָ
chas·de·kha
covenant loyalty your
noun · construct
כְּרֹב
ke·ro
according to [the] greatness of
noun · construct
רַחֲמֶיךָ
ra·cha·mei·kha
compassion(s) your
noun · construct
פְּנֵה
pe·neh
turn
verb · qal · imperative
אֵלָי
'e·lai
to me
preposition
Answer me, O LORD, for Your loving devotion is good; turn to me in keeping with Your great compassion.
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
תַּסְתֵּר
tas·ter
you hide
verb · hiphil · imperfect
פָּנֶיךָ
pa·nei·kha
face your
noun · construct
מֵעַבְדֶּךָ
me·'av·de·kha
from servant your
noun · construct
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
צַר־
tzar-
it is distress
verb · qal · perfect
לִי
li
to me
suffix
מַהֵר
ma·her
hurry
verb · piel · imperative
עֲנֵנִי
'a·ne·ni
answer me
verb · qal · imperative
Hide not Your face from Your servant, for I am in distress. Answer me quickly!
קָרְבָה
ka·re·vah
draw near
verb · qal · imperative
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
נַפְשִׁי
naf·shi
self my
noun · construct
גְאָלָהּ
ge·'a·lah
redeem it
verb · qal · imperative
לְמַעַן
le·ma·'an
on account of
particle
אֹיְבַי
'o·ye·vai
enemies my
verb · qal · participle
פְּדֵנִי
pe·de·ni
ransom me
verb · qal · imperative
Draw near to my soul and redeem me; ransom me because of my foes.
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
יָדַעְתָּ
ya·da'·ta
you know
verb · qal · perfect
חֶרְפָּתִי
cher·pa·ti
reproach my
noun · construct
וּבָשְׁתִּי
u·va·she·ti
and shame my
noun · construct
וּכְלִמָּתִי
u·khe·li·ma·ti
and ignominy my
noun · construct
נֶגְדְּךָ
neg·de·kha
[are] before you
adjective · construct
כָּל־
kol-
all
noun · construct
צוֹרְרָי
tzo·rai
opposers my
verb · qal · participle
You know my reproach, my shame and disgrace. All my adversaries are before You.
חֶרְפָּה
cher·pah
reproach
noun · absolute
שָׁבְרָה
sha·ve·rah
it has broken
verb · qal · perfect
לִבִּי
li·bi
heart my
noun · construct
וָאָנוּשָׁה
va·'a·nu·shah
and I have become sick
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
וָאֲקַוֶּה
va·'a·ka·veh
and I waited
verb · piel · wayyiqtol
לָנוּד
la·nud
to show sympathy
verb · qal · infinitive
וָאַיִן
va·'a·yin
and there not
noun · absolute
וְלַמְנַחֲמִים
ve·lam·na·cha·mim
and for (the) comforters
verb · piel · participle
וְלֹא
ve·lo'
and not
particle
מָצָאתִי
ma·tza·ti
I found [them]
verb · qal · perfect
Insults have broken my heart, and I am in despair. I looked for sympathy, but there was none, for comforters, but I found no one.
וַיִּתְּנוּ
vai·yi·te·nu
and they put
verb · qal · wayyiqtol
בְּבָרוּתִי
be·va·ru·ti
in food my
noun · construct
רֹאשׁ
rosh
poison
noun · absolute
וְלִצְמָאִי
ve·litz·ma·'i
and for thirst my
noun · construct
יַשְׁקוּנִי
yash·ku·ni
they gave to drink me
verb · hiphil · imperfect
חֹמֶץ
cho·metz
vinegar
noun · absolute
They poisoned my food with gall and gave me vinegar to quench my thirst.
יְהִי־
ye·hi-
may it become
verb · qal · imperfect
שֻׁלְחָנָם
shul·cha·nam
table their
noun · construct
לִפְנֵיהֶם
lif·nei·hem
(to) before them
noun · construct
לְפָח
le·fach
(into) a trap
noun · absolute
וְלִשְׁלוֹמִים
ve·lish·lo·mim
and for allies
noun · absolute
לְמוֹקֵשׁ
le·mo·kesh
(into) a snare
noun · absolute
May their table become a snare; may it be a retribution and a trap.
תֶּחְשַׁכְנָה
tech·shakh·nah
may they grow dim
verb · qal · imperfect
עֵינֵיהֶם
'ei·nei·hem
eyes their
noun · construct
מֵרְאוֹת
me·re·'ot
from seeing
verb · qal · infinitive
וּמָתְנֵיהֶם
u·ma·te·nei·hem
and loins their
noun · construct
תָּמִיד
ta·mid
continually
noun · absolute
הַמְעַד
ham·'ad
make to shake
verb · hiphil · imperative
May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see, and their backs be bent forever.
שְׁפָךְ־
she·fokh-
pour out
verb · qal · imperative
עֲלֵיהֶם
'a·lei·hem
on them
preposition
זַעְמֶךָ
za'·me·kha
indignation your
noun · construct
וַחֲרוֹן
va·cha·ron
and [the] burning of
noun · construct
אַפְּךָ
'a·pe·kha
anger your
noun · construct
יַשִּׂיגֵם
ya·si·gem
may it overtake them
verb · hiphil · imperfect
Pour out Your wrath upon them, and let Your burning anger overtake them.
תְּהִי־
te·hi-
may it be
verb · qal · imperfect
טִירָתָם
ti·ra·tam
encampment their
noun · construct
נְשַׁמָּה
ne·sha·mah
made desolate
verb · niphal · participle
בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶם
be·'o·ho·lei·hem
in tents their
noun · construct
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יְהִי
ye·hi
anyone be
verb · qal · imperfect
יֹשֵׁב
yo·shev
dwelling
verb · qal · participle
May their place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in their tents.
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
אַתָּה
'a·tah
you
pronoun
אֲשֶׁר־
'a·sher-
[those] whom
particle
הִכִּיתָ
hi·ki·ta
you struck
verb · hiphil · perfect
רָדָפוּ
ra·da·fu
they have harassed
verb · qal · perfect
וְאֶל־
ve·'el-
and concerning
preposition
מַכְאוֹב
makh·'ov
[the] pain of
noun · construct
חֲלָלֶיךָ
cha·la·lei·kha
fatally wounded [ones] your
adjective · construct
יְסַפֵּרוּ
ye·sa·pe·ru
they have recounted
verb · piel · imperfect
For they persecute the one You struck and recount the pain of those You wounded.
תְּנָה־
te·nah-
put
verb · qal · imperative
עָוֹן
'a·von
iniquity
noun · absolute
עַל־
'al-
to
preposition
עֲוֹנָם
'a·vo·nam
iniquity their
noun · construct
וְאַל־
ve·'al-
and may not
particle
יָבֹאוּ
ya·vo·'u
they come
verb · qal · imperfect
בְּצִדְקָתֶךָ
be·tzid·ka·te·cha
in righteousness your
noun · construct
Add iniquity to their iniquity; let them not share in Your righteousness.
יִמָּחוּ
yi·ma·chu
may they be wiped out
verb · niphal · imperfect
מִסֵּפֶר
mi·se·fer
from [the] scroll of
noun · construct
חַיִּים
chai·yim
life
adjective · absolute
וְעִם
ve·'im
and with
preposition
צַדִּיקִים
tza·di·kim
righteous [people]
adjective · absolute
אַל־
'al-
may not
particle
יִכָּתֵבוּ
yi·ka·te·vu
they be written down
verb · niphal · imperfect
May they be blotted out of the Book of Life and not listed with the righteous.
וַאֲנִי
va·'a·ni
and I
pronoun
עָנִי
'a·ni
[am] afflicted
adjective · absolute
וְכוֹאֵב
ve·kho·'ev
and [am] in pain
verb · qal · participle
יְשׁוּעָתְךָ
ye·shu·'a·te·kha
salvation your
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
O God
noun · absolute
תְּשַׂגְּבֵנִי
te·sa·ge·ve·ni
may it set on high me
verb · piel · imperfect
But I am in pain and distress; let Your salvation protect me, O God.
אֲהַלְלָה
'a·ha·lah
I will praise
verb · piel · imperfect
שֵׁם־
shem-
[the] name of
noun · construct
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
בְּשִׁיר
be·shir
with a song
noun · absolute
וַאֲגַדְּלֶנּוּ
va·'a·gad·de·le·nu
and I will magnify him
verb · piel · and + imperfect
בְתוֹדָה
ve·to·dah
with thanksgiving
noun · absolute
I will praise God’s name in song and exalt Him with thanksgiving.
וְתִיטַב
ve·ti·tav
so it may be good
verb · qal · and + imperfect
לַיהוָה
la·yah·weh
to Yahweh
noun
מִשּׁוֹר
mi·shor
more than an ox
noun · absolute
פָּר
par
a young bull
noun · absolute
מַקְרִן
mak·rin
having horns
verb · hiphil · participle
מַפְרִיס
maf·ris
having hooves
verb · hiphil · participle
And this will please the LORD more than an ox, more than a bull with horns and hooves.
רָאוּ
ra·'u
they will see
verb · qal · perfect
עֲנָוִים
'a·na·vim
humble [people]
adjective · absolute
יִשְׂמָחוּ
yis·ma·chu
they will rejoice
verb · qal · imperfect
דֹּרְשֵׁי
do·re·shei
O [you who] seek
verb · qal · participle
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
(of) God
noun · absolute
וִיחִי
vi·chi
and may it live
verb · qal · imperfect
לְבַבְכֶם
le·vav·khem
heart your
noun · construct
The humble will see and rejoice. You who seek God, let your hearts be revived!
כִּי־
ki-
for
particle
שֹׁמֵעַ
sho·me·a'
[is] listening
verb · qal · participle
אֶל־
'el-
to
preposition
אֶבְיוֹנִים
'ev·yo·nim
needy [people]
adjective · absolute
יְהוָה
yah·weh
Yahweh
noun
וְאֶת־
ve·'et
and (marks the object)
object indicator
אֲסִירָיו
'a·si·rav
prisoners his
noun · construct
לֹא
lo'
not
particle
בָזָה
va·zah
he despises
verb · qal · perfect
For the LORD listens to the needy and does not despise His captive people.
יְהַלְלוּהוּ
ye·ha·lu·hu
may they praise him
verb · piel · imperfect
שָׁמַיִם
sha·ma·yim
heaven
noun · absolute
וָאָרֶץ
va·'a·retz
and earth
noun · absolute
יַמִּים
ya·mim
[the] seas
noun · absolute
וְכָל־
ve·khol
and every
noun · construct
רֹמֵשׂ
ro·mes
[thing which] moves
verb · qal · participle
בָּם
bam
in them
suffix
Let heaven and earth praise Him, the seas and everything that moves in them.
כִּי
ki
for
particle
אֱלֹהִים
'e·lo·him
God
noun · absolute
יוֹשִׁיעַ
yo·shi·a'
he will save
verb · hiphil · imperfect
צִיּוֹן
tzi·yon
Zion
noun
וְיִבְנֶה
ve·yiv·neh
so he may rebuild
verb · qal · and + imperfect
עָרֵי
'a·rei
[the] cities of
noun · construct
יְהוּדָה
ye·hu·dah
Judah
noun
וְיָשְׁבוּ
ve·ya·she·vu
and they will dwell
verb · qal · weqatal
שָׁם
sham
there
adverb
וִירֵשׁוּהָ
vi·re·shu·ha
and they will take possession of it
verb · qal · weqatal
For God will save Zion and rebuild the cities of Judah, that they may dwell there and possess it.
וְזֶרַע
ve·ze·ra'
and [the] offspring of
noun · construct
עֲבָדָיו
'a·va·dav
servants his
noun · construct
יִנְחָלוּהָ
yin·cha·lu·ha
they will inherit it
verb · qal · imperfect
וְאֹהֲבֵי
ve·'o·ha·vei
and [those who] love
verb · qal · participle
שְׁמוֹ
she·mo
(of) name his
noun · construct
יִשְׁכְּנוּ־
yish·ke·nu-
they will dwell
verb · qal · imperfect
בָהּ
vah
in it
suffix
The descendants of His servants will inherit it, and those who love His name will settle in it.
Psalms 68
Psalms 70
Grammar, simply: what the labels mean · Look up a word
English: Berean Standard Bible (public domain). Hebrew and Greek data from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), CC BY 4.0. Grammar from STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge, CC BY 4.0). Sentence structure and references from MACULA Greek and Hebrew (Biblica / Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0). Meaning groups from the UBS MARBLE Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Greek, based on Louw & Nida. Words marked with a dotted line are found in only some manuscripts.